References
- Anderson JS, Jackson AJ, Matty AJ and Capper BS. 1984. Effects of dietary carbohydrate and fiber on the tilapia Orechromis niloticus (Linn.). Aquaculture 37, 303-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90296-5
- Anderson JS, Lall SP, Anderson DM and Chandrasoma J. 1992. Apparent and true availability of amino acids from common feed ingredients for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in seawater. Aquaculture 108, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90322-C
- Andrews JW and Page JW. 1974. Growth factors in the fish meal component of catfish diets. J Nutr 104, 1091-1096. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/104.8.1091
- Bergot F and Breque J. 1983. Digestibility of starch by rainbow trout: effects of the physical state of starch and of the intake level. Aquaculture 34, 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90203-X
- Bruce BM and Robert CR. 1996. Apparent digestibility of selected ingredients in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) diets. Aquaculture 141, 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01217-6
- Cho CY and Kaushik SJ. 1990. Nutritional energetics in fish: energy and protein utilization in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 61, 132-172.
- Cho CY, Slinger SJ and Bayley HS. 1982. Bioenergetics of salmonid species: energy intake, expenditure and productivity. Comp Biochem Physiol 73, 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(82)90087-1
- Ellis SC and Reigh RC. 1991. Effects of dietary lipid and carbohydrate levels on growth and body composition of juvenile red drum, Sciuenops ocelktus. Aquaculture 97, 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90330-A
- Falge R, Schpanof L and Jurss K. 1978. Amylase, esterase and protease activity in the intestine content of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Rich. after feeding with feed containing different amounts of starch and protein. J Ichthyol 18, 283-287.
- Gomes da Silva J and Oliva-Teles A. 1998. Apparent digestibility coefficients of feedstu¡s in seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquatic Living Resources 11, 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(98)80115-0
- Hajen WE, Higgs DA, Beames RM and Dosanjh BS. 1993. Digestibility of various feedstuffs by post-juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in seawater. 2. Measurement of digestibility. Aquaculture 112, 333-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90394-E
- Jafri AK and Hassan MA. 1999. Energy digestibility coefficients of commonly used feedstuffs in different size class of Indian major carps, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Asian Fish Sci 12, 155-163
- Jobling M. 1981. Dietary digestibility and the influence of food components on gastric evacuation in plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. J Fish Biol 19, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb05808.x
- Kim KD, Kang YJ, Lee JY, Nam MM, Kim KW, Jang MS and Lee SM. 2008. Evaluation of extruded pellets and raw fish-based moist pellet for growth of sub-adult flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquacult 21, 102-106.
- Kim KD, Lee SM, Park HG, Bai SC and Lee YH. 2002. Essentiality of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). J World Aquacult Soc 33, 432-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00022.x
- Kim KD, Kang YJ, Lee HY, Kim KW, Kim KM and Lee SM. 2006. Evaluation of extruded pellets as a growing diet for adult flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquacult 19, 173-177.
- Kim YS, Kim BS, Moon TS and Lee SM. 2000. Utilization of defatted soybean meal as a substitute for fish meal in the diet of juvenile flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). J Korean Fish Soc 33, 469-474.
- Lee SM. 1997. Evaluation of the nutrient digestibilies by different fecal collection methods in juvenile and adult Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). J Korean Fish Soc 30, 62-71.
- Lee SM, Seo JY, Choi KH and Kim KD. 2008. Apparent amino acid and energy digestibilities of common feed ingredients for flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquacult 21, 89-95.
- Lee SM. 2002. Apparent digestibility coefficients of various feed ingredients for juvenile and grower rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture 207, 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00751-7
- Lee SM and Kim KD. 2005. Effect of various levels of lipid exchanged with dextrin at different protein level in diet on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquacult Nutr 11, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2005.00341.x
- Lee SM, Cho SH and Kim KD. 2000. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J World Aquacult Soc 31, 306-315.
- Lupatsch T, Kissil GWM, Sklan D and Pfeffer E. 1997. Apparent digestibility coefficients of feed ingredients and their predictability in compound diets for gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L. Aquacult Nutr 3, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2095.1997.00076.x
- McGoogan BB and Reigh RC. 1996. Apparent digestibility of selected ingredients in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) diets. Aquaculture 141, 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01217-6
- Nandeesha MC, Srikanth GK, Keshavanath P and Das SK. 1991. Protein and fat digestibility of five feed ingredients by an Indian major carp, Catla catla (Hamilton). In: Fish Nutrition Research in Asia, Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop (ed By S.S. De Silva), Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, 75-81.
- Reigh RC and Ellis SC. 1992. Effects of dietary soybean and fish-protein ratios on growth and body composition of red drum (Sciuenopps owllatus) fed isonitrogenous diets. Aquaculture 104, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90210-C
- Steffens W. 1989. Principles of Fish Nutrition. Ellis Harwood, Chichester, U.K., 384.
- Sugiura SH, Dong FM, Rathbone CK and Hardy RW. 1998. Apparent protein digestibility and mineral availabilities in various feed ingredients for salmonid feeds. Aquaculture 159, 177-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00177-4
- Sugiura SH, Dong FM, Rathbone CK and Hardy RW. 1998. Apparent protein digestibility and mineral availabilities in various feed ingredients for salmonid feeds. Aquaculture 159, 177-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00177-4
-
Sullivan JA and Reigh RC. 1995. Apparent digestibility of selected feedstuffs in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis
${\times}$ Morone chrysops ). Aquaculture 138, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01071-8 - Tacon AG and Jackson AJ. 1985. Utilisation of conventional and unconventional protein sources in practical fish feeds. In Cowey CB, Mackie AM and Bell JG. (ed.) Academic Press, London, U.K., 119-145.
- Tibbetts SM, Lall SP and Milley JE. 2004. Apparent digestibility of common feed ingredients by juvenile haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus L. Aquaculture Research 35, 643-651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01060.x
- Tibbetts SM, Milley JE and Lall SP. 2006. Apparent protein and energy digestibility of common and alternative feed ingredients by Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758). Aquaculture 261, 1314-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.052
- Wood CM. 1993. Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion. In: D.H. Evans (Editor), The Physiology of Fishes. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL U.S.A., 379-425.
Cited by
- Effects of Different Dietary Protein Sources on Apparent Digestibility and Growth in Juvenile River Puffer Takifugu obscurus vol.47, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0383
- Nutritional Value and Digestibility of Tenebrio molitor As a Feed Ingredient for Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) vol.29, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2017.29.3.888