Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry (대한소아치과학회지)

Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (대한소아치과학회)
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THE ADHESION OF ODONTOBLAST TO TYPE I COLLAGEN

상아모세포의 I 형 아교질에 대한 부착

  • Ahn, Myung-Ki (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Sung (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Shin (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
  • 안명기 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 정태성 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김신 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2010.07.15
  • Accepted : 2010.08.12
  • Published : 2010.08.31
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Abstract

Odontoblasts are anchorage dependent cells adhering to a substrate via cell adhesive molecules. Receptor ligands such as integrins bind to these proteins and are known to function as signal transduction molecules in a series of critical recognition events of cell-substratum. The aim of this study is to examine the interaction of odontoblast (MDPC-23 cell) with type I Col and the effect of TGF-${\beta}1$ and TNF-$\alpha$ on the expression of cell adhesion molecules. In this study, MDPC-23 cells adhered to type I Col dose-dependently. Immunofluorescence data demonstrated that integrin ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$ and CD44 were expressed on cell surface, and FAK and paxillin were localized in focal adhesion plaques in MDPC-23 cells adhesion to Col. Cytokine TGF-${\beta}1$ increased the adhesion of MDPC-23 cells to Col and the expression level of integrin ${\alpha}1$, 4{\alpha}2$ and chondroitin sulfate on MDPC-23 cells. RT-PCR data demonstrated that cytokine TGF-${\beta}1$ increased the amount of integrin ${\alpha}1$ mRNA in MDPC-23 cells. Therefore, MDPC-23 cells adhere to collagen type I Col and expressed a complex pattern of integrins and proteoglycans, including ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$, chondroitin sulfate and CD44 detected by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence assay. TGF-${\beta}1$ treatment enhanced the expression of adhesion molecules such as integrin ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$ and chondroitin sulfate.

상아모세포는 부착분자들을 이용하여 기질에 부착하는 세포이며, 인테그린과 같은 부착분자들이 일련의 세포와 세포외기질을 인지하는 신호전달분자로 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 상아모세포(MDPC-23 세포)와 I형 아교질과의 상호작용과 TGF-${\beta}1$과 TNF-${\alpha}$가 세포부착분자의 발현에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 시행하였다. 본 연구에서 MDPC-23 세포는 농도의존적으로 I형 아교질에 부착했으며, 면역형광염색법에서 MDPC-23 세포가 아교질에 부착할 때, 국소부착점에서 인테그린 ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$, CD44, FAK 그리고 paxillin의 발현양상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 싸이토카인 TGF-${\beta}1$은 MDPC-23 세포의 아교질에 대한 부착성 및 인테그린 ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$와 chondroitin sulfate의 발현을 증가시켰으며, RT-PCR의 결과에서는 인테그린 ${\alpha}1$의 mRNA의 양이 TGF-${\beta}1$에 의해서 증가되었음을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 MDPC-23 세포는 아교질에 부착 친화성을 갖고 있으며, 부착 시에 인테그린 ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$와 CD44 그리고 chondroitin sulfate와 같은 부착분자들이 관여한다. 그리고 TGF-${\beta}1$은 인테그린 ${\alpha}1$, ${\alpha}2$ 그리고 chondroitin sulfate와 같은 부착분자의 발현을 증가시켰다.

Keywords

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