Journal of Korea Game Society (한국게임학회 논문지)

Korea Game Society (한국게임학회)
권호 표지

Realistic Rendering of Woven Surface using Procedural Bump Mapping

절차적 범프 매핑을 이용한 직물표면의 사실적 렌더링

  • Received : 2010.02.17
  • Accepted : 2010.04.14
  • Published : 2010.06.20
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Abstract

In this paper, an procedural approach to photorealistic rendering of woven fabric material is proposed. Previously proposed procedural approaches to fabric rendering have the disadvantage that the rendering result is not sufficiently realistic. In order to enhance the realism, researchers employed example-based approaches. However, those methods have serious disadvantage that they require huge amount of storage for the various reflectance properties of diverse materials. The proposed method can express the reflectance on weft and warp yarns by alternating the anisotropic reflectance on yarns. In addition, we propose the proposed method procedurally models the bumpy yarn structure of woven fabric to obtain plausible rendering results. The proposed method can efficiently reproduce realistic virtual fabric without any reflectance data sets.

본 논문에서는 직물을 사실적으로 렌더링할 수 있는 절차적 접근법을 제안한다. 가상 직물을 렌더링하기 위한 기존의 절차적인 기법들은 결과의 사실성이 부족하다는 문제점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 예제-기반 접근법은 렌더링의 사실성을 매우 높였지만, 다양한 재질의 반사를 표현하기 위해서는 대용량의 저장 공간이 필요하다는 단점을 가진다. 본 논문에서 제안되는 기법은 미세면(microfacet) 모델을 이용하여 직물을 표현한다. 미세면 모델은 이방성 반사특성을 갖도록 하였으며, 씨실과 날실은 이러한 이방성 반사 특성을 수직으로 교차하여 표현할 수 있다. 이와 함께 본 논문은 실을 더욱 사실적으로 표현하기 위해 직조물을 구성하는 실의 굴곡을 절차적으로 모델링하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 데이터를 사용하지 않고도 매우 사실적인 직물 렌더링이 가능하다.

Keywords

References

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