Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy (한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지)

The Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy (한국해양환경•에너지학회)
권호 표지

Concentration of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Their Composition in Octopus minor Collected from Seosan Intertidal Zone

낙지(Octopus minor)에서의 브롬계화합물(Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, PBDEs)의 잔류농도와 조성특성

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeonsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Gi-Beum (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeonsang National University) ;
  • Stapleton, Heather (Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University)
  • 이효진 (국립경상대학교 해양환경공학과) ;
  • 김기범 (국립경상대학교 해양환경공학과) ;
  • Received : 2010.01.27
  • Accepted : 2010.02.19
  • Published : 2010.02.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Octopus(Octopus minor), benthic cephalopod, were collected from intertidal zone in Seosan, Choongnam and analyzed for polybrominted diphenyl ethers(PBDEs). PBDEs concentrations ranged from 29 to 109 ng/g lipid wt(mean; 54 ng/g) in mantle and from 12 to 89 ng/g lipid wt(mean; 48 ng/g) in internal organ. PBDEs concentrations in octopus internal organ were lower about two times than that in common squid collected in Yellow Sea, indicating Seosan is relatively less contaminated with PBDEs. Major congener was BDE 206, occupying 72% and 49% of total PBDE concentration in mantle and in internal organ, respectively, which is very different from PBDE composition in common squid with major congeners of BDE 47 and 99. From PBDE composition, octopus seemed to concentrate higher brominated BDE rather than lower brominated BDE. This PBDE composition in octopus may be affected by sediment with extremely high contribution of deca-BDE to total PBDE concentration.

충남 서산군 조간대에서 채집되어진 저서성 두족류 낙지(Octopus minor)에서 브롬계화합물(Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, PBDEs)을 측정하였다. 낙지 외투장과 내장에서의 PBDEs 농도 범위는 각각 29.6~109.3 ng/g lipid wt(평균53.7 ng/g lipid wt), 11.5~89.0 ng/g lipid wt(평균 48.0 ng/g lipid wt)로 나타났다. 낙지 내장에서의 PBDEs 농도는 살오징어 간에서의 농도에 비해 약 2.5배 가량 낮게 나타났으며, 퇴적물 및 이매패류 시료와 PBDEs 농도를 비교한 결과 낙지에서 상대적으로 낮은 농도를 나타내었다. PBDEs의 조성비를 보면 낙지 외투장에서는 BDE 206, 203/200이 각각 72.3%, 11.8%로 총 PBDEs 농도의 80%이상을 차지하여 nona-, octa-BDE가 외투장에서 PBDEs의 주요 화합물로 나타났으며, 낙지 내장 시료에서는 BDE 206, 47이 각각 49%, 18.3%로 상대적으로 높은 조성비를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 권대현, 최옥인, 고병설, 송재희, 조영조, 박주남, 2008, "전남 하의도 갯벌에 서식하는 칠게Macrophthalmus japonicus의 연령과 성장", 한국수산학회지, Vol.41, No.4, 261-266.
  2. 장덕종, 김대안, 2003, "낙지(Octopus minor)의 습성 및 행동특성", 한국수산학회지, Vol.36, No.6, 735-742.
  3. 김동수, 2004, 낙지(Octopus minor)의 번식생태, 성장 및 개체군 변이에 관한연구, PhD. thesis, 목포대학교.
  4. 김영혜, 강용주, 1998, "한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어의 胃내용물 분석", 한국수산학회지, Vol.36, No.6, 735-742.
  5. Bayarri, B., Baldassarri, L.T., Iacovella, N., Ferrara, F. and Domenico, A., 2001, PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and DDE in edible marine species from the Adriatic Sea, Chemosphere, Vol.43, 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00412-4
  6. BSEF, November 2006, .
  7. Corsolini, S., Ademollo, N., Romeo, T., Greco, S. and Focardi, S., 2005, Persistent organic pollutants in edible fish: a human and environmental health problem, Microchemical J., Vol.79, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2004.10.006
  8. Covaci, A., Voorspoels, S. and de Boer, J., 2003, Determination of brominated flame retardants, with emphasis on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental and human samples-a review, Environment International, Vol.29, 735-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00114-4
  9. Darnerud, P.O., Eriksen, G.S., Johannesson, T., Larsen, P.B. and Vilusela, M., 2001, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol.109, supplement 1, 49-68. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109s149
  10. de Boer, J., Wester, P.G., van der Host, A. and Leonards, P.E.G., 2003, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in influents, suspended particulate matter, sediments, sewage treatment plant and effluents and biota from the Netherlands, Environmental Pollution, Vol.122, 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00280-4
  11. Eljarrat, E., Cal, A.D.L., Larrazabal, D., Fabrellas, B., Fernandez-Alba, A.R., Borrull, F., Marce, R.M. and Barcelo, D., 2005, Occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated dibenzo-$\rho$-dioxins, dibenzofurans and diphenyls in coastal sediments from Spain, Environmental Pollution, Vol.136, 493-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.005
  12. Kim, G.B., Kang, M.R. and Kim, J.W., 2008, Specific accumulation of heavy metals in squid collected from offshore Korean waters: preliminary results for offshore biomonitoring and food safety assessment, Fisheries science, Vol.74, 882-888. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2008.01603.x
  13. Kim, G.B. and Stapleton, H.M., 2010, PBDEs, methoxthylated PBDEs and HBCDs in japanes common squid(todarodes pacificus) from Korean offshore waters, submitted to Marine Pollution Bulletin.
  14. Li, L., Xie, S., Cai, H., Bai, X. and Xue, Z., 2008, Quantitative structure-property relationships for octanol-water partition coefficients of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, Chemosphere, Vol.72, 1602-1606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.020
  15. Liu, Y., Zheng, G.J., Yu, H., Martin, M., Richardson, B.J., Lam, M.H.W. and Lam, P.K.S., 2005, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediments and mussel tissues from Hong Kong marine waters, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.50, 1173-1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.025
  16. Mari, B., Chen, S., Luo, X., Chen, L., Yang, Q., Sheng, G., Peng, P., Fu, J. and Zeng, E.Y., 2005, Distribution of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China sea, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol.39, 3521-3527. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048083x
  17. Mariani, G., Canuti, E., Castro-Jimenez, J., Christoph, E.H., Eisenreich, S.J., Hanke, G., Skejo, H. and Umlauf, G., 2008, Atmospheric input of POPs into Lake Maggiore (Northern Italy): PBDE concentrations and profile in air, precipitation, settling material and sediments, Chemosphere, Vol.73, S114-S121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.071
  18. McDonald, T.A., 2002, A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere, Vol.46, 745-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00239-9
  19. Moon, H.B., Kannan, K., Lee, S.J. and Choi, M., 2007, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediment and bivalves from Korean coastal waters, Chemsphere, Vol.66, 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.025
  20. Ohta, S., Nakao, T., Nishimura, H., Okumura, T., Aozasa, O. and Miyata, H., 2002, Contamination levels of PBDEs, TBBPA, PCDDs/DFs, PBDDs/DFs and PXDDs/DFs in the environment of Japan, Organohalogen Compounds, Vol.57, 57-60.
  21. Oros, D.R., Hoover, D., Rodigari, F., Crane, D. and Sericano, J., 2005, Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water, surface sediments, and bivalves from the San Francisco estuary, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol.39, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048905q
  22. Shi, T., Chen, S.J., Luo, X.J., Zhang, X.L., Tang, C.M., Luo, Y., Ma, Y.J., Wu, J.P., Peng, X.Z. and Mai, B.X., 2009, Occurrence of brominated flame retardants other than polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental and biota samples from southern China, Chemosphere, Vol.74, 910-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.047
  23. Stapleton, H.M., Dodder, N.G., Kucklick, J.R., Reddy, C.M., Schantz, M.M., Becker, P.R., Gulland, F., Porter, B.J. and Wise, S.A., 2006, Determination of HBCD, PBDEs and MeO-BDEs in California sealions(Zalophuscalifornianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.52, 522-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.09.045
  24. Staskal, D.F., Diliberto, J.J., DeVito, M.J. and Birnbaum, L.S., 2005, Toxicokinetics of BDE 47 in female mice: effect of dose, route of exposure, and time, Toxicologycal Science, Vol.83, 215-223.
  25. Stefanelli, P., Muccio, A.D., Ferrara, F., Barbini, D.A., Generali, T., Pelosi, P., Amendola, G., Vanni, F., Muccio, S.D. and Ausili, A., 2004, Estimation of intake of organochlorine pesticides and chlorobiphenyls through edible fishes from the Italian Adriatic Sea during 1997, Food Control, Vol.15, 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(03)00004-5
  26. Tanabe, S., 2004. PBDEs, an emerging group of persistent pollutants, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.49, 369-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.07.015
  27. Tanabe, S., 2008, Temporal trends of brominated flame retardants in coastal waters of Japan and South China: Retrospective monitoring study using archived samples fromes- Bak, Ehime University, Japan, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.57, 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.12.017
  28. Unger, M.A., Harvey, E., Vadas, G.G. and Vecchione, M., 2008, Persistent pollutants in nine species of deep-sea cepalopods, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.56, 1486-1512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.05.001
  29. Weisbrod, A.V., Shea, D., Moore, M.J. and Stegeman, J.J., 2001, Species, tissue and gender-related organochlorine bioaccumulation in white-sided dolphins, pilot whales and their common prey in the northwest Atlantic, Marine Environmental Research, Vol.51, 29-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(00)00032-5
  30. WHO, 1994, Brominated Diphenyl Ethers. In: Environmental Health Criteria, vol.162, WHO Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland.
  31. Wurl, O., Lam, P.K.S. and Obbard, J.P., 2006, Occurrence and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the dissolved and suspended phases of the sea-surface microlayer and seawater in Hong Kong, China, Chemosphere, Vol.65, 1660-1666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.024