DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Harmonic Elimination and Optimization of Stepped Voltage of Multilevel Inverter by Bacterial Foraging Algorithm

  • Salehi, Reza (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amikabir University of Technology) ;
  • Vahidi, Behrooz (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amikabir University of Technology) ;
  • Farokhnia, Naeem (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amikabir University of Technology) ;
  • Abedi, Mehrdad (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amikabir University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.14
  • 심사 : 2010.07.23
  • 발행 : 2010.11.01

초록

A new family of DC to AC converters, referred to as multilevel inverter, has received much attention from industries and researchers for its high power and voltage applications. One of the conventional techniques for implementing the switching algorithm in these inverters is optimized harmonic stepped waveform (OHSW). However, the major problem in using this technique is eliminating low order harmonics by solving the nonlinear and complex equations. In this paper, a new approach called the "bacterial foraging algorithm" (BFA) is employed. This algorithm eliminates and optimizes the harmonics in a multilevel inverter. This method has higher speed, precision, and convergence power compared with the genetic algorithm (GA), a famous evolutionary algorithm. The proposed technique can be expanded in any number of levels. The purpose of optimization is to remove some low order harmonics, as well as to ensure the fundamental harmonic retained at the desired value. As a case study, a 13-level inverter is chosen. The comparison results by MATLAB software between the two optimization methods (BFA and GA) have shown the effectiveness and superiority of BFA over GA where convergence is desired to achieve global optimum.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Rodriguez, Jih-Sheng Lai, and Fang Zheng Peng. “Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume 49, Issue 4, Aug. 2002 Page(s):724-738. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.801052
  2. Farokhnia, N., Fathi, S.H., and Toodeji, H.R. “Direct Nonlinear Control for Individual DC Voltage Balancing in Cascaded Multilevel DSTATCOM” IEEE International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS) 2009, Publication Year: 2009, Page(s): 1-8.
  3. Flourentzou, N., Agelidis, V.G., and Demetriades, G.D. “VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2009 Page(s):592-602. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2008441
  4. Rodriguez, J., Bernet, S., Bin Wu, Pontt, J.O., and Kouro, S. “Multilevel Voltage-Source-Converter Topologies for Industrial Medium-Voltage Drives” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume 54, Issue 6, Dec. 2007 Page(s):2930-2945. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.907044
  5. Kaviani, A., Fathi, S.H., Farokhnia, N., and Ardakani, A. “PSO, an effective tool for harmonics elimination and optimization in multilevel inverters” 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2009. ICIEA 2009. 25-27 May 2009, Page(s):2902-2907.
  6. Yousefpoor, N., Farokhnia, N., Fathi, S.H., and Moghani, J. “Application of OHSW Technique in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter with Adjustable DC Sources” IEEE International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS) 2009, Publication Year: 2009, Page(s):1-6.
  7. Yousefpoor, N., Farokhnia, N., Fathi, S.H., and Moghani, J. “Developed Single-Phase OMTHD Technique for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter By Considering Adjustable DC Sources” IEEE International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS) 2009, Publication Year: 2009, Page(s):1-6.
  8. Barkati, S., Baghli, L., Berkouk, E.M, and Boucherit, M. Harmonic elimination in diode-clamped multilevel inverter using evolutionary algorithms. Electr. Power Syst. Res. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2008.03.010.
  9. McGrath, B.P. and Holmes, D.G. “Natural Capacitor Voltage Balancing for a Flying Capacitor Converter Induction Motor Drive” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2009 Page(s):1554-1561. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2016567
  10. Zhong, Du, Tolbert, L.M., Ozpineci, B., and Chiasson, J.N. “Fundamental Frequency Switching Strategies of a Seven-Level Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Volume 24, Issue 1, Jan. 2009 Page(s):25-33. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2006678
  11. Akbari, H. and Gharehpetian, G.B. “Harmonic Distortion Minimization in Multilevel Converters for a Wide Range of Modulation Indexes” IEEE International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics 2007 ACEMP '07, 10-12 Sept. 2007 Page(s):581-586.
  12. El-Naggar, K. and Abdelhamid, T.H. “Selective harmonic elimination of new family of multilevel inverters using genetic algorithms,” Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2008, Pages 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2007.05.014
  13. Tianhao, Tang, Jingang, Han, and Xinyuan, Tan. “Selective Harmonic Elimination for a Cascade Multilevel Inverter,” 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 2, July 2006 Page(s):977-981.
  14. Zhong, Du, Tolbert, L.M, Chiasson, J.N, and Ozpineci, B. “Reduced Switching-Frequency Active Harmonic Elimination for Multilevel Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume 55, Issue 4, April 2008 Page(s):1761-1770. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.917068
  15. Ozpineci, B, Tolbert, L.M, and Chiasson, J.N. “Harmonic optimization of multilevel converters using genetic algorithms,” IEEE Power Electronics Letters, Volume 3, Issue 3, Sept. 2005 Page(s):92-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPEL.2005.856713
  16. Hosseini-Aghdam, M.G, Fathi, S.H, and Gharehpetian, G.B “Elimination of Harmonics in a Multilevel Inverter with Unequal DC Sources Using the Homotopy Algorithm,” IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2007, ISIE 2007, 4-7 June 2007 Page(s):578-583.
  17. Barkati, S., Baghli, L., Berkouk, E.M, and Boucherit, M. “Harmonic elimination in diode-clamped multilevel inverter using evolutionary algorithms,” Electr. Power Syst. Res. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2008.03.010.
  18. Sirisukprasert, Siriroj. “Optimized Harmonic Stepped-Waveform for Multilevel Inverter”, Msc thesis, 1999 available at http://www.worldcatlibraries.org.
  19. Passino, K. M. “Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control” IEEE Control System Magazine, Volume 22, Issue 3, Publication Year: 2002, Page(s):52-67. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2002.1004010
  20. Senjyu, T., Yamashiro, H., Shimabukuro, K., Uezato, K., and Funabashi, T. “Fast solution technique for large-scale unit commitment problem using genetic algorithm” IEE Proceeding to Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Volume: 150, Issue: 6, Publication Year: 2003, Page(s):753-760. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20030939
  21. Mishra, S. “A hybrid least square-fuzzy bacteria foraging strategy for harmonic estimation” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Volume: 9, Issue: 1, Publication Year: 2005, Page(s):61-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2004.840144
  22. Eslamian, M., Hosseinian, S. H., and Vahidi, B. “Bacterial Foraging-Based Solution to the Unit- Commitment Problem,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Volume 24, Publication Year: 2009, Page(s):1478-1488 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2021216
  23. Tripathy, M. and Mishra, S. “Bacteria foraging-based solution to optimize both real power loss and voltage stability limit,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Volume 22, Publication Year: 2007, Page(s):240-248. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.887968
  24. Kim, D. H., Abraham, A., and Cho, J. H. “A hybrid genetic algorithm and bacterial foraging approach for global optimization” Elsevier, An International Journal of Information Sciences, Volume 177, Issue 18, 15 September 2007, Pages 3918-3937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.04.002

피인용 문헌

  1. Comparative study between different optimisation techniques for finding precise switching angle for SHE-PWM of three-phase seven-level cascaded H-bridge inverter 2018, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0530
  2. Reduction of Components in Cascaded Transformer Multilevel Inverter Using Two DC Sources vol.7, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2012.7.4.538
  3. A review of soft computing methods for harmonics elimination PWM for inverters in renewable energy conversion systems vol.33, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.080
  4. Harmonics elimination in multilevel inverter with unequal DC sources by fuzzy-ABC algorithm vol.27, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2014.930596
  5. Application of soft computing methods for grid connected PV system: A technological and status review vol.75, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.210
  6. Selective harmonic elimination in inverters using bio-inspired intelligent algorithms for renewable energy conversion applications: A review vol.82, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.068
  7. Analysis of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in DTC-SVM Induction Motor Drive for FCEV vol.8, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2013.8.2.304
  8. Application of the Bee Algorithm for Selective Harmonic Elimination Strategy in Multilevel Inverters vol.27, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2166124
  9. An integrated technique for eliminating harmonics of multilevel inverter with unequal DC sources vol.102, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2014.896049
  10. Analytical Method for Pattern Generation in Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter Using Selective Harmonic Elimination vol.61, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2308163
  11. A Review of Architectures and Concepts for Intelligence in Future Electric Energy Systems vol.62, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2361486
  12. A comprehensive review on reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies, modulation techniques and applications vol.76, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.121
  13. Design and implementation of 15-level cascaded multi-level voltage source inverter with harmonics elimination pulse-width modulation using differential evolution method vol.8, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0482
  14. Technique to Determine the Optimized Harmonic Switching Angles of a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for Minimum Harmonic Distortion vol.62, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2015.1105114
  15. On-Line Application of SHEM by Particle Swarm Optimization to Grid-Connected, Three-Phase, Two-Level VSCs with Variable DC Link Voltage vol.7, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7080151