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Occurrence of Insect Pests in Rubus coreanus Miquel

복분자딸기에서 발생하는 해충 종류 및 발생 양상

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Seon-U (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Hee (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Kwon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Cheong, Seong-Soo (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ryu, Jeong (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2010.05.31
  • Accepted : 2010.06.18
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

In this study, 5 species (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, Endoclyta excrescens (Butler), leaf roller caterpillar (Adoxophyes orana Fisher), Anomis mesogona (Walker), and Aulacaspis rosae (Bouche)) were found in Rubus coreanus Miquel in Jeonbuk province, from 2006 to 2008. T. kanzawai appeared in mid-May and showed three peaks in late June, mid-July, and late August. Its density was over 10 adults per leaf. A. mesogona appeared in mid-June and showed two peaks in late July, and early October. Of the 28 insect pests in pre-harvesting, the 7 main species were T. kanzawai, T. urticae, A. orana, Lygocoris lucorum Meyer, Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom), Psylliodes punctifrons Baly and Motschulskyia serrata (Matsumura). Of the 19 insect pests in after-harvesting, the 6 main species were T. kanzawai, E. excrescens, A. mesogona, A. orana, P. punctifrons and A. rosae. Growth of R. coreanus decreased when insect pests were not managed and yields decreased approx. 7% a year. Management of insect pests in field using pesticide was not different.

2006년에서 2008년까지 전북지역의 복분자딸기에서는 차응애, 박쥐나방, 애모무늬잎말이나방, 무궁화잎밤나방, 장미흰깍지벌레 등 5종의 해충이 주로 발생하였다. 복분자딸기에서 발생하는 차응애와 무궁화잎밤나방 발생소장 조사결과 차응애는 5월 중순 발생을 시작하여 6월 하순, 7월 중순, 8월 하순 3회 발생피크를 보였고, 발생밀도는 엽당 10마리 이상이었다. 무궁화잎밤나방은 6월 중순부터 발생을 시작하여 7월 하순 발생피크를 보인 후 줄어들다가 10월 상순 다시 증가하는 경향이었다. 복분자딸기 수확 전에 발생하는 해충은 28종이었으며, 주요 해충은 차응애, 점박이응애, 대만총채벌레, 톱니무늬애매미충, 애모무늬잎말이나방, 초록장님노린재, 검정배줄벼룩잎벌레 7종이었다. 수확 후에 발생하는 해충은 19종이었고, 주요 해충은 차응애, 박쥐나방, 무궁화잎밤나방, 애모무늬잎말이나방, 검정배줄벼룩잎벌레, 장미흰깍지벌레 6종이었다. 해충관리를 하지 않고 방치한 포장에서는 복분자딸기의 생육이 저하되고, 수량은 매년 7%정도 감소하는 경향이었지만, 농약으로 해충관리를 한 포장에서는 차이가 없었다.

Keywords

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  2. Economic Injury Levels and control threshold of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida(Acari, Tetranychidae) Infesting Korean black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) vol.50, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.06.0.28
  3. Seasonal Occurrence of Arboridia spp. in Grapevine Export Complexes in Korea vol.48, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.1.79