DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of protective colloid on the synthesis of Poly(Vinyl acetate-co-Ethyl acrylate)

Poly(VAc-co-EA) 공중합체 제조에 있어 보호콜로이드의 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Nam-Seok (Department of Engineering in Energy and Applied Chemistry, Silla University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hoon (Department of Engineering in Energy and Applied Chemistry, Silla University)
  • 김남석 (신라대학교 공과대학 에너지응용화학과) ;
  • 김성훈 (신라대학교 공과대학 에너지응용화학과)
  • Received : 2010.05.04
  • Accepted : 2010.06.18
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) prepared by emulsion polymerization has broad applications for additive such as paint binder, adhesive for wood and paper due to its low glass transition temperature which help to plasticize substrate resins. Since emulsion polymerization has a disadvantage that surfactant and ionic initiator degrade properties of the product polymer, poly (vinyl acetate-eo-ethyl acrylate) (VAc-EA) was synthesized using potassium persulfate as catalyst and polyvinylalcohol (PVA) as protective colloid to prevent the degradation. The copolymer latex product was internally plasticized and has enhanced adhesion, water resistance during VAc-EA emulsion polymerization. No coagulation and complete conversion occur with the reactant mixture of 10 mmol/L potassium persulfate, 10 mmol/L poly ( vinyl alcohol) (PVA 17). As the concentrations of PVA increase, the viscosity becomes increase.

Keywords

References

  1. W.O. Hermann and W. Haehnel, U.S. Patent I,672,156 and Ger. Patent 450,028 (1928).
  2. G. Odian, Principles of Polymeerization 2th hed., Wiley Interscience, New York (1981).
  3. K.I.E.T.,Tech. Adhesive, Sep., (1983).
  4. S. R. Lee, D. O. Kang, N. W. Lee, S. D. Seul, "Preparation of Methyl methacrylate /Styrene Core-shell Latex by Emulsion Polymerization", Elastomer, 37(1), 21 (2002).
  5. S. Melis, M. Kemmere, J. Meuldijk, Gi. Storti, M. Morbidelli, "A model for the coagulation of polyvinyl acetate particles in emulsion", Chem. Eng. Sci., 55(16), 3101, (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00594-1
  6. D. Exerowa, G. Gotchev, T. Kolarov, Khr. Kristov, B. Levecke, Th. Tadros, "Oil-inwater emulsion films stabilized by polymeric surfactants based on inulin with different degree of hydrophobic modification", Coll. and Surf. A: Physicochemical and Eng. Aspects, 334(20), 87 (2009).
  7. R. Ianchis, D. Donescu, C. Petcu, M. Ghiurea, D. F. Anghel, G. Stanga, A. Marcu, "Surfactant-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of silylated montmorillonite", Applied Clay Science, 5(3), 164 (2009).
  8. J. H. Kim, M. Chainey, M. S. EI-Aasser and J. W. Vanderhoff, "Emulsifier-free emulsion copolymerization of styrene and sodium styrene sulfonate", J. polym. Sci. PartA : Polymer Chemistry, 30, 171 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1992.080300201
  9. S. Y. Lee, Y. J. Shin,"Estimmation of Thermodynamic properties on the pyrolysis of Dialkyl peroxides in the helium gas." Hwahak-Konghak, 34(5), 592 (1996).
  10. D. Kim, Emulsion Technologies and Surface Active Agents, 104, KAIST, Daejun, (1993).
  11. T. Ando, and Y. Fujimoto, S. Morisaki, "Analysisof differential scanning calorimetric data for reactive chemicals", J. of Hazardous Material, 28, 251 1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(91)87079-H
  12. H. S. Chang, S. A. Chen, "Kinetics and Mechanism of Emulsifier-Free Emulsion Polymerization. II .Styrene/ Water Soluble Comoner (Sodium Methallyl Sulfonate) System", J. Polym. Sci. PartA : Polymer Chemistry, 26(7), 1207, (1988). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1988.080260421
  13. P. A. Weerts, J. L. M. vander Loos, and A. L. German, "Emulsion polymerization of butadiene" Makromol. Chem., 192, 2009 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1991.021920910
  14. N. S. Kim, S. H. Kim, "The Effects of Functional Monomers on the Synthesis and Physical Properties of Solution Type Quaternary Polymer Acrylic Pressureensitive Adhesives", J. of the Korean Oil Chem. Soc., 25(4), 525 (2008).
  15. N. S. Kim, "The Kinetics of Radical Copolymerization and Thermal Decompotion of Poly(Styrene-co-2- ydroxypropylacrylate)", J. of the Korean Oil Chem. Soc., 26(2), 205 (2009).