References
- R.P. Mashru, E.A. Perez, "Fractures of the distal femur: current trends in evaluation and management," Curr. Opin. Orhop., vol. 18, pp.41-48. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCO.0b013e328011fbc0
- B.R. Bolhfner, B. Carmen. Clifford, "The results of open reduction and internal fixation of dstal femur fractures using a biologic(indirect) reduction technique," J. Orthop. Trauma, vol. 10, no. 6, pp.372-377, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199608000-00002
- R.J. Placide, J.H. Lonner, "Fracture of the distal femur," Curr. Opin. Orthop., vol. 10, no. 1, pp.2-9, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199902000-00002
- D.J. Shewring, B.F. Meggitt, "Fracture of the distal femur treated with the AO dynamic condylar screw," J. Bone Joint Surg. [Br], vol. 74, no. B, pp.122-125, 1992.
- R. Sanders, P. Regazzoni, T.P. Ruedi, "Treatment of supracondylar-intracondylar fractures of the femur using the dynamic condylar screw," J. Orthop. Trauma, no. 3. pp.214-222, 1989.
- M.J. Albert, "Supracondylar fractures of the femur," J. A.M. Acad. Orthop. Surg., vol. 5, pp.163-171, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199705000-00005
- A. Marti, C. Fankhauser, A. Frenk et al., "Biomechanical evaluation of the less invasive stabiliation system for the in ternal fixation of distal femur fractures," J. Orthop. Trauma, vol. 15, no. 7, pp.482-487, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200109000-00004
- K.J. Koval, J.J. Hoelhl, F.J. Kummer et al., "Distal femoral fixation : A biomechanical comparison of the standard condylar buttress plate, a locked buttress plate, and the 95-degree blade plate," J. Orthop. Trauma, vol. 11, no. 7, pp.521-524, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199710000-00010
- R. Frigg, "Development of the Locking Compression Plate," injury, Int. J. Care Injured, vol. 32:S-B6-S-B10, 2003.
- M.J. Kaab, A. Frenk, A. Schmeling et al., "Locked internal fixator - Sensitivity of screw/plate stability to the correct insertion angle of the screw," J. Orthop. Trauma, vol. 18, pp.483-487, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200409000-00002
- T. Goesling, A. Frenk, A. Appenzeller et al., "LISSPLT : Design, mechanical and biomechanical characteristics," Injury, Int. J. Care Injured, vol. 34:S-A11-S-A15, 2003.
- R. Frigg, "Locking compression Plate(LCP). An osteosynthesis plate based on the dynamic compression plate and the point contact fixator(PC-Fix)," Injury, Int. J. Care Injured, vol. 32:S-B-63-66, 2001.
- C.F. Luo, "Locking compression plating : a new solution for fractures in fheumatoid patients," Mod Rheumatol, vol. 15, pp.169-172, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-005-0392-z
- R. Frigg, "The development of the distal femur Less Invasive Stabilization System(LISS)," Injury, vol.32, no. 3, pp.48-54, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(01)00183-8
- H.T. huang, P.J. Huang, J.Y. Su et al., "Indirect reduction and bridge plating of supracondylar fractures of the femur," Injury, vol. 32 no. 2, pp.135-140, 2003.
- A.D. Heiner, T.D. Brown, "Structural properties of a new design of composite replicate femurs and tibias," J. Biomechanics, vol. 32, pp.773-781, 2001.
- L. Cristofolini, M. Viceconti, "In vitro stress shielding measurements can be affected by large errors," The Journal of Strain Analysis, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 193-200, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1243/0309324971513337
- R.D. McLeish, J. Charnley, "Abduction forces in the one legged stance," J. Biomechanics, vol. 3, pp.191-209, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(70)90006-0
- M.E. Taylor, K.E. Tanner KE, M.A.R. Freeman, et al., "Stress and strain distribution within the intact femur: compression or bending?," Med. Eng. Phys., vol. 18, no. 2, pp.122-131, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4533(95)00031-3
- "Standard specification and test method for metallic bone plates," ASTM F382-99.
- www.sawbone.com
- "Standard specification for wrought titanium-6 aluminium-7 niobium alloy tor surgical implant applications(UNS R56700)," ASTM F1295-05.
- G. Bergmann, F. Graichen, A. Rohlmann, "Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients," J. Biomechanics, vol. 26, no. 8. pp.969-990, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90058-M
- N.W. Rydell, "Forces acting on the femoral head prosthesis." Acta. Orthop. Scand. vol. 37, no. 88, pp.1-132, 1966.
- J. Cordey, M. Borgeaud. S.M. Perren, "Force transfer between the plate and the bone: relative importance of the bending stiffness of the screw and the friction between plate and bone," Injury, Int. J. Care injured, vol. 31:S-C21-28, 2000.
- H. Tomkvist, T.C. Heam, J. Schatzker, "The strength of plate fixation in relation to the number and spacing of bone screws," J Orthop Trauma, vol. 10, pp.204-208. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199604000-00009