DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Estimation of Air Pollutants Emission from Residential Wood Stove

주거용 화목난로의 대기오염 배출량 추정에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Pil-Su (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University) ;
  • Jang, Young-Kee (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Il (Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • An, Jun-Young (Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 김필수 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 장영기 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김정 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 신용일 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김정수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) ;
  • 안준영 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부)
  • Received : 2010.01.21
  • Accepted : 2010.04.23
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Recently the Korean government has tried to cut down the $PM_{10}$ concentration by the Special Law for Air Quality Improvement. But the concentrations of $PM_{10}$ have exceeded the air quality standard at most monitoring stations. Primary $PM_{10}$ emitted from various sources and emission data have large uncertainty. The biomass burning is one of the major sources of $PM_{10}$ emission. The biomass burning is composed of wood stove usage, meat cooking and agricultural combustion etc.. Activity data and emission factors for the biomass burning are limited, and it is hard to calculate the air pollution emissions from these sources. In this study, we tried to estimate the air pollution emission from residential wood stove usage. The number of total wood stoves is estimated by the survey of wood stove manufacturer. And air pollution emission factors for the wood stove are investigated using the flue gas measurement by U.S. EPA particulate test method (Method 5G). As the results, the $PM_{10}$ and CO emission factors of wood stove are estimated as 7.7 g/kg-wood and 78.8 g/kg-wood respectively. The annual $PM_{10}$ and CO emissions from wood stove are calculated as 1,200~3,600 ton/year and 12,600~36,400 ton/year in Korea. It is confirmed that wood stove is the one of major sources of biomass burning, and the survey for activity data and the measurement for emission factors are needed for reducing the uncertainty of these emission data.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립환경과학원(2009) 대기환경연보 2008.
  2. 산림청(2009) 임업통계연보, 산림청.
  3. 에너지경제연구원(2008) 에너지통계 보고서 Energy Info. Korea, 지식경제부.
  4. European Environment Agency (2008) Annual European Community LRTAP Convention emission inventory report 1990-2006.
  5. Hwang, I.J., Y.H. Cho, W.G. Choi, H.M. Lee, and T.O. Kim (2008) Quzntitative estimation of PM-10 source contribution in Gumi city by the positive matrixfactorization model, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 24(1), 100-107. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2008.24.1.100
  6. Lee, H.W., T.J. Lee, and D.S. Kim (2009) Identifying ambient $PM_{2.5}$ sources and estimating their contributions by using PMF : Separation of gasoline and diesel automobile sources by analyzing ECs and OCs, Journalof Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 25(1), 75-89. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.1.075
  7. Lee, T.J., J.B. Huh, S.M. Yi, S.D. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2009) Estimation of $PM_{10}$ source contributions on three cities in the metropolitan area by using PMF model, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 25(4), 275-288. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.4.275
  8. Ministry of Knowledge Economy (2007) A Study on the Energy Utilization of Ligneous Biomass-Focusing on Energy Production Facility Fueled by Wood-chips-, ministry of Knowledge Economy.
  9. Oh, M.S., T.J. Lee, and D.S. Kim (2009) Source identification of ambient size-by-size particulate using the positive matrix factorization model on the border of yongin and suwon, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 25(2), 108-122. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.2.108
  10. U.S. EPA (2001) Emission Inventory Improvement Program Volume 3: Chapter 2-Residential wood combustion, U.S. EPA.
  11. U.S. EPA (2006) Method 28-Certification and auditing of wood heaters, U.S. EPA.
  12. U.S. EPA (2007) TTN EMC Method 5G-PM Wood Heaters from a Dilution Tunnel, U.S. EPA.

Cited by

  1. A Field Survey on the Characteristics of Air Pollutants Emission from Commercial Charcoal Kiln vol.29, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.5.601
  2. A Study on Estimation of Air Pollutants Emission from Wood Stove and Boiler, Wood-pellet Stove and Boiler vol.30, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.3.251
  3. Removal of Air Pollutants from Charcoal Production Process Exhaust vol.30, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.4.350
  4. Emission of Air Pollutants from Agricultural Crop Residues Burning vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.063