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The Actual State of Indoor Environment in Solitary Elderly Houses at Rural District during Winter

농촌지역 독거노인주택의 겨울철 실내환경 실태

  • 최윤정 (충북대학교 주거환경학과) ;
  • 김윤희 (충북대학교 주거환경.소비자학과) ;
  • 김란희 (충북대학교 주거환경.소비자학과)
  • Received : 2009.10.23
  • Accepted : 2010.06.09
  • Published : 2010.06.25

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine the actual state of indoor environments of solitary elderly houses in the rural district during winter and to analyze the relationship between the influencing factors and indoor physical elements. Field surveys consisted of measurements of physical elements, observations of living factors, and resident's responses in interviews. Field surveys were carried out in 4 houses from $28^{th}$ of February to $2^{nd}$ of March 2008. The elements measured were air temperature, relative humidity, floor temperature, seating-place temperature, CO2 concentration, CO concentration, and illumination. The results showed that the average indoor temperature for houses was $13.5{\sim}22.5^{\circ}C$, relative humidity was 30.6~55.4%, floor temperature was $13.9{\sim}24.0^{\circ}C$, temperature when seated was $27.6{\sim}51.1^{\circ}C$, $CO_2$ concentration was 1434.6~3305.5 ppm, CO concentration was 2.8~8.4 ppm, and illumination was 31.0~96.7 lux. The residents' clothing values were 1.10~1.78 clo. The environment was evaluated as being in an unsuitable state, and it was revealed that the main reason was the lack of heating and ventilation.

Keywords

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