DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Land Based Test of Ballast Water Treatment System by Ozonation

  • Received : 2009.10.13
  • Accepted : 2010.04.27
  • Published : 2010.05.31

Abstract

This study is currently giving priority to developing the ship's ballast water treatment system using ozone (Ozone BWTS). The Ozone BWTS was tested in a full scale land-based mobile barge to evaluate performance according to the IMO G8 Guidelines. Test cycles using the mobile-barge were conducted in seawater and brackish water in the vicinity of the Port of Busan and Nakdong River, Republic of Korea. All tests were conducted according to the requirements of the G8 Guidelines. Test results show that the Ozone BWTS meets the Ballast Water Performance Standard contained in Regulation D-2 of the IMO Ballast Water Management Convention, as well as all of the operational, safety, and environmental testing requirements of the G8 Guidelines, as required for type approval of IMO. The study results show that the Ozone BWTS is capable of meeting the Ballast Water Performance Standard under Regulation D-2 of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, and also the more stringent standards being proposed under US legislation.

Keywords

References

  1. National Research Council (NRC). Stemming the Tide: Controlling Introductions of Nonindigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water, Vol. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.,1996.
  2. Carlton, J. T. "The scale and ecological consequences of biological invasions in the world's oceans. InInvasive Speciesand Biodiversity Management", O. Sandulund, P. Schei, and A. Viken (Eds) Kulwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 195-212, 1999.
  3. Carlton, J.T. Introduced Species in US Coastal Waters, Pew Ocean Commission, 2001.
  4. Cohen, A.N. and J.T. Carlton. Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: A case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1995.
  5. Weigle, S.M., L.D. Smith, J.T. Carlton, and J. Pederson. "Assessing the risk of introducing exotic species via the live marine species trade", Conservation Biology, 19(1): pp. 213-223, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00412.x
  6. UNESCO. G.M Hallegraeff, D.M Anderson, A.D Cembella (eds), Chapter 4. Estimating cell numbers. In: Manual on Harmful Marine Microalge. Paris, IOC-UNESCO. (IOC Monographs on oceanographic methodology), pp. 99-129, 2003.
  7. MEPC (Marine Environment Protection Committee). 2005. "Guidelines for approval of ballast water management systems (G8)". MEPC 53/24/Add.1. Annex 3 -Resolution.125(53). Adopted on July 22, (2005).