Effect of Environmental Condition on Electrical and Filtration Properties of Electrically Charged Fiber Composites

정전처리된 섬유복합재료의 전기 및 여과특성에 환경영향

  • Park, Seung-Keun (Department of Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Joo, Chang-Whan (Department of Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 박승근 (충남대학교 공과대학 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과) ;
  • 주창환 (충남대학교 공과대학 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2010.01.17
  • Accepted : 2010.04.02
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

Recently electret filter media are extensively used to improve indoor air quality. However, they are significantly affected on environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature and chemical substance. This study reported the effect of humidity and temperature on the surface electric potential, filtration efficiency and pressure drop of electrically charged fiber (ECF) composites. The surface electric potential and filtration efficiency of ECF composites decreased rapidly, but pressure drop increased slightly with increasing relative humidity (RH) and temperature conditions. Effect of temperature change was more significant than RH change. Relationship between filter efficiency and surface electric potential relationship of ECF composites exhibited a quadratic function.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 충남대학교

References

  1. L. W. Barrett and A. D. Rousseau, "Aerosol Loading Performance of Electret Filter Media", Am Ind Hygiene Assoc J, 1998, 59, 532-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119891010703
  2. G. M. Sessler, "Electret: Recent Development", J Electrostatics, 2001, 51-52, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00091-2
  3. M. Nifuku, Y. Zhou, A. Kisiel, T. Kobayashi, and H. Katoh, "Charging Characteristics,for Electret Filter Materials", J Electrostatics, 2001, 51-52, 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00117-6
  4. S. Yang and G. W. M. Lee, "Filtration Characteristics of a Fibrous Filter Pre-treated wíth Anionic Surfactants for Monodisperse Solid Aerosols", Aerosol Sci, 2005, 36, 419-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.10.002
  5. B. Lokis and E. Motyl, "Electret Properties of Polypropylene Fabrics", J Electrostatics, 2001, 51-52, 232-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00053-5
  6. D. Zhang, C. Q. Sun, and H. Song, "An Investigation of Fiber Splitting of Bicomponent Meltblown/Microfiber Nonwoven by Water Treatment", J Appl Poly Sci, 2004, 94, 1218-1226. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.21036
  7. N. Lifshutz, "On the 'Mean Flow' Pore Size Distribution of Microfiber and Nanofiber Webs", Int Nonwoven J, 2005, 18-23.
  8. P. P. Tsai, H. S. Gibson, and P. Gibson, "Different Electrostatic Methods for Making Electret Filters", J Electrostatics, 2002, 54, 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00160-7
  9. H. Brunig, S. Zhandarov, and R. Beyreuther, "The Electret Effect in Polypropylene Fibers Treated ìn a Corona Discharge", Adv Polym Tech, 2000, 19(4), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2329(200024)19:4<312::AID-ADV7>3.0.CO;2-X
  10. C. S. Cheung, Y. H. Cao, and Z. D. Yan, "Numerical Model for Particle Deposition and Loading in Electret Filter with Rectangular Splít-type Fibers", Computer Mech,2005, 35, 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-004-0634-5
  11. R. C. Brown, "Aerosol Filtration: An Integrated Approach to the Theory and Applications of Fibrous Filters", Oxford, 1993.
  12. H. P. Baumgartner and F. Loffler, "The Collectíon Performance of Electret Filters in the Particle Size Range of 10nm~10 $\mu$m",Aerosol Sci, 1986, 17, 438-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(86)90126-6
  13. R. C. Brown, "Capture of Dust Particles in Filters by Line-dipole Charged Fibers", Aerosol Sci, 1981, 12, 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(81)90024-0
  14. C. Kanaoka, H. Emi, Y. Otani, and T. Iiyama, "Effect of Charging State of Particles on Electret Filtration", Aerosol Sci and Tech, 1987, 7, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828708959142
  15. W. Sae-lim, W. Tanthapanichakoon, and C. Kanaoka, "Correlation for the Efficiency Enhancement Factor of a Single Electret Fiber", Aerosol Sci, 2006, 37, 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.05.001
  16. Q. Wang, B. Maze, H. V. Tafreshi, and B. Pourdeyhimi, "A Case Study of Simulating Submicron Aerosol Filtration via Lightweight Spun-Bonded Filter Media", Chem Eng Sci, 2006, 61, 4871-4883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.03.039
  17. D. Thomas, P. Contal, V. Renaudin, P. Penicot, D. Leclerc, and J. Vendel, " Modelling Pressure Dmp in HEPA Filters during Dynamic Filtration", Aerosol Sci, 1999, 30(2), 235-246.
  18. T. Frising, D. Thomas,D. Bemer, and P. Contal, "Clogging of Fibrous Filters by Liquid Aerosol Particles: Experimental and Phenomenological Modeling Study", Chem Eng Sci, 2005, 60, 2751-2762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.026
  19. W. J. Jasper, A. Mohan, J. Hinestroza, and R. Barker, "Degradation Processes in Corona-Charged Electret Filter Media wíth Exposure to Ethylbenzene", J Engineer Fibers and Fabrics, 2007, 2(4), 1-6.
  20. W. Jasper, J. Hinestroza, A. Mohan, J. Kim, B. Shiels, M. Gunay, D. Thompson, and R. Barker "Effect of Xylene Exposure on the Performance of Electret Filter Media", Aerosol Sci, 2006, 37, 903-911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.06.008
  21. S. K. Park and C. W. Joo, "Effect of Environmental Condition on Filtration Performance of Electrically Charged Fibrous Assembly Materials", Proceedings of The 10th Asian Textile Conf., p.187, Ueda, Japan, 2009.