DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-Proliferative Activities of Solid-State Fermented Medicinal Herbs Using Phellinus baumii against Human Colorectal HCT116 Cell

장수상황버섯 균사체를 이용한 고체 발효한약재의 대장암 세포성장 억제 활성

  • Sohn, Ho-Yong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Kyu (Research Institute of Biotechnology, Bion Co., LTD.) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sik (Department of Biological Science, Andong National University)
  • 손호용 (안동대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 신용규 ((주) 바이온 생물공학연구소) ;
  • 김종식 (안동대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.20
  • Accepted : 2010.08.26
  • Published : 2010.08.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the anti-proliferative activity of solid-state fermented medicinal herbs which include Phellinus baumii. Methanol extracts were prepared from 36 different medicinal herbs and their fermented counterparts. These extracts were used to treat human colorectal HCT116 cell, human embryonic kidney cell HEK-293, pre-adipocyte cell 3T3-L1, and pre-osteoblast cell MC3T3-E1 for 24 hr. At a concentration of 100 ${\mu}g/ml$, the extracts of Amomum villosum, Cnidium officinale Makino, Dendrobium moniliforme, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Diospyros kaki Thunb, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv, Ginkgo biloba L, Magnolia denudata Desrousseaux, Orostachys japonicus, Panax notoginseng, Pharbitis nil Choisy, Polygala tenuifolia and Trichosanthes kirilowii (seed) led to a < 50% decrease in cell proliferation, and mycelium of P. baumii showed a 46.3% decrease in cell proliferation. Meanwhile, the extracts of the 25 fermented herbs showed similar anti-proliferative activities compared to those of individual non-fermented herbs. However, the extracts of the fermented Drynaria fortunei Kunze (1), Lycium chinense Mill (2), Fritillaria thunbergii Miquel (3) and Prunus persica showed increased anti-proliferative activity. The $IC_{50}s$ of (1), (2) and (3) were especially decreased to 28, 85 and 80 ${\mu}g/ml$ from 394, 917 and 149 ${\mu}g/ml$, respectively. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the extracts of fermented (1), (2) and (3) against HEK-293, 3T3-L1, and MC3T3-E1was negligible up to 200 ${\mu}g/ml$. These results suggest that solid-state fermentation using the mycellium of P. baumiiproduce potential anti-cancer agents or strengthen the bioactivity of medicinal herbs.

본 연구에서는, 장수상황버섯(Phellinus baumii) 균사체를 이용한 한약재 고체발효 추출물의 암세포 성장억제 효과를 확인하고자 36종의 한약재 및 이들의 고체발효 한약재 추출물을 대상으로, 인간 대장암세포(HCT116) 성장억제능, 정상세포(HEK-293, 3T3-L1 및MC3T3-E1)에 대한 세포독성 및 인간 적혈구 용혈활성을 평가하였다. 선별된 36종의 한약재 추출물은 100 ${\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서, 사인, 천궁, 석곡, 백선피, 시체, 두충, 백과, 신이, 와송, 삼칠, 견우자, 원지 및 괄루인의 13종에서 암세포 성장률이 50% 이하를 나타내었으며, 균사체 추출물은 46.3%의 성장률을 나타내었다. 반면 25종의 발효한약재 추출물은 대부분 암세포 성장억제능의 변화가 미미하였으나, 백선피, 백과, 신이, 황부자, 산약, 현삼 및 괄루인은 암세포 증식억제능이 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 도인, 골쇄보, 구기자 및 패모에서는 암세포 성장억제능이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 특히 골쇄보, 구기자 및 패모 추출물의 대장암세포에 대한 $IC_{50}$는 각각 394, 917 및 149 ${\mu}g/ml$이었으나, 발효 후 각각 28, 85 및 80 ${\mu}g/ml$를 나타내었다. 또한 발효 골쇄보, 구기자 및 패모 추출물은 200 ${\mu}g/ml$ 농도까지 정상세포에서 미미한 세포독성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 장수상황버섯 균사체를 이용한 한약재 고체발효가 새로운 항암 활성물질 개발 및 신규의 생리활성물질 생산에 이용될 수 있음을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, J. S., G. H. Jang, M. H. Lee, G. S. Jeong, U. S. Jo, S. G. Choe, Y. H. Kim, and S. C. Park. 2003. Comparison on the morphology, general composition, elemental composition and mineral contents of Phellinus linteus, Phellinus baumii and Phellinus gilvus. Kor. J. Vet. Res. 43, 423-428.
  2. Choi, J. H., S. J. Hwang, S. N. Jeong, Y. K. Lee, M. H. Jin, S. G. Park, and C. K. Lee. 2009. Anti-aging effect on skin with 9 repetitive steaming and fermenting process herbal composition extract. J. Herbology 24, 101-106.
  3. Han, Y. S., S. Y. Park, B. K. Choi, and S. Y. Choung. 2001. Acute oral toxicity studies of extract of sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus). J. Appl. Pharmacol. 9, 46-50.
  4. Jang, M. J., H. E. Kim, S. M. Son, M. J. Kim, E. W. Seo, Y. H. Kim, and J. S. Kim. 2009. Over-expression of NSAID activated gene-1 by caffeic acid phenethyl ester. J. Life Sci. 19, 1787-1793. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.12.1787
  5. Jeong, J. H., J. J. Wee, J. Y. Shin, J. H. Cho, and D. H. Jung. 2005. Antioxidative effect of crude saponin fraction prepared from culture product of Basidiomycota cultured with fresh ginseng as substrate. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37, 67-72.
  6. Kim, J. S., M. H. Kwon, O. J. Lim, H. J. Seong, and H. C. Yang. 1998. Blood anticoagulation active substance from Phellinus linteus mycelia. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. (Spring symposium). 224.
  7. Kim, S. H., Y. S. Song, S. K. Kim, B. C. Kim, C. J. Lim and E. H. Park. 2004. Anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities of the n-BuOH subfraction of mushroom Phellinus linteus. J. Ethnopharmacol. 93, 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.048
  8. Kim, S. S., J. H. Ha, M. Y. Jeong, J. H. Ahn, W. B. Yoon, S. J. Park, D. H. Seong, and H. Y. Lee. 2009. Comparison of biological activities of fermented Codonopsis lanceolata and fresh Codonopsis lanceolata. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 17, 280-285.
  9. Kwoen, D. J., S. J. Youn, J. G. Cho, U. K. Choi, and S. C. Kang. 2006. Antioxidant activities and biological properties of Phellinus linteus extract according to different extraction methods. J. Kor. Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 49, 91-96.
  10. Kwon, S. H., C. N. Kim, C. Y. Kim, S. T, Kwon, K. M. Park, and S. Hwangbo. 2003. Antitumor activities of protein bound polysaccharide extracted from mycelia of mushroom. Kor. J. Food Nutr. 16, 15-21.
  11. Lee, C. H., M. H. Yang, S. R. Park, and Y. J. Kang. 2007. Major components of mushroom mycelia cultivated with citrus juice processing wastes. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 39, 128-132.
  12. Lee, C. H., M. H. Yang, S. R. Park, and Y. J. Kang. 2007. Solvent extracted volatile components of mushroom mycelia cultivated with citrus juice processing wastes. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 14, 351-355.
  13. Lee, H. B., H. J. Kim, M. S. Chong, H. E. Cho, Y. H. Choi, K. S. Lim, and K. N. Lee. 2008. Physiological activity of extracts from mixed culture of medicinal herbs and mycelia of Tricholoma matsutake and Cordyceps militaris by fermentation. Kor. J. Herbology 23, 1-8.
  14. Lee, J. H. S. J. Lee, Y. H. Choi, K. T. Chung, Y. K. Jeong, and B. T. Choi. 2006. Effects of mycelial culture of Phellinus linteus on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Phytother. Res. 20, 396-402. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1868
  15. Lee, K. H., H. J. Kown, S. S. Chun, J. H. Kim, Y. J. Cho and W. S. Cha. 2006. Biological activities of extract from Phellinus linteus. J. Kor. Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 49, 298-303.
  16. Li. S, L, Z. N. Huang, H. H. Hsieh, W. C. Yu, W. Y. Tzeng, G. Y. Lee, Y. P. Chen, C. Y. Chang, and J. J. Chuu. 2009. The augmented anti-tumor effects of Antrodia camphorata co-fermented with Chinese medicinal herb in human hepatoma cells. Am. J. Chin. Med. 37, 771-783. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X09007235
  17. Mun, H. C., H. S. Lee, J. H. Park, D. H. Kim, S. Y. Lee, N. S. Seong, J. G. Bang, H. G. Jeong, and H. Y. Lee. 2004. Enhancement of immune activities of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultured with garlic enriched medium. Kor. J. Med. Crop. Sci. 12, 24-30.
  18. Park, E. M., S. J. Kim, E. J. Ye, M. J. Bae, and K. C. Jo. 2005. Effect of mycelia extracts of mushroom-cultured ginseng by-product on proliferation in cancer cell lines. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34, 323-329. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.3.323
  19. Park, J. H., S. Y. Jeon, H. J. Lee, S. I. Kim, and K. S. Song. 2004. A $\beta$-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Planta Med. 70, 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-815491
  20. Park. J. H., S. K. Chung, K. B. Lee, Y. C. Yoo, S. K. Kim, G. S. Kim, and K. S. Song. 2004. An antioxidant hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 615-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980159
  21. Pyo, M. Y., S. M. Hyun, and K. S. Yang. 2001. Effects of Phellinus linteus extracts on the humoral immune response in normal and cyclophosphamide-treated mice. J. Appl. Pharmacol. 9, 194-200.
  22. Rhee, Y. K., M. J. Han, S. Y. Park, and D. H. Kim. 2000. In vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of the fruit body of Phellinus linteus. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 32, 477-480.
  23. Ryu, H. Y., S. M. Ahn, J. S. Kim, and H. Y. Sohn. 2010. Evaluation of in-vitro anticoagulation activity of 33 different medicinal herbs. J. Life Sci. 20, 922-928. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.6.922
  24. Shin, T. Y., H. Y. Shin, S. H. Kim, D. K. Kim. B. S. Chae, C. H. Oh, M. G. Cho, S. H. Oh, J. H. Kim, T. K. Lee, J. S. Park, and S. Y. Kim. 2006. Phellinus baumii inhibits immediate- type allergic reactions. Nat. Product Sci. 12, 232-236.
  25. Shin, Y, K., H. S. Jang, J. S. Kim, H. Y. Ryu, J. K. Kim, I. S. Kwun, and H. Y. Sohn. 2008. Solid fermentation of medicinal herb using Phellinus baumii mycelium and anti-thrombin and anti-oxidation activity of its methanol extract. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 36, 201-208.
  26. Shin, Y. K., J. C. Heo, J. H. Lee, and S. H. Lee. 2010. Analysis of the anti-allergic activities of active components produced by solid fermentation of Phellinus baumii and Ephedra sinica. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 17, 297-300.

Cited by

  1. Antioxidant and Anticancer Effects of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms vol.42, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.5.655
  2. Antibacterial, Antioxidative and Anti-proliferative Activity against Human Colorectal Cell of Pimpinella brachycarpa vol.18, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.4.590
  3. Traditional uses, fermentation, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Phellinus linteus : A review vol.113, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2016.06.009
  4. Hangover relieving effect of Sanghwang mushroom mycelium extract vol.56, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2016.56.4.241
  5. Hangover Relieving through Algae and Plant Complex Extract using Lava Sea Water vol.22, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2018.22.2.110