한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)

  • 제19권5호
  • /
  • Pages.607-615
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1225-4517(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3503(eISSN)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2003년 하계 장목만 단일정점에서 종속영양 와편모류와 광합성 와편모류 현존량의 시간적 변화

Temporal Variations of Heterotrophic- and Photosynthetic Dinoflagellates at a Single Station in Jangmok Bay in Summer 2003

  • Lee, Won-Je (Department of Environment of Engineering, Kyungnam Univeristy) ;
  • Yang, Un-Jin (Department of Environment of Engineering, Kyungnam Univeristy)
  • 투고 : 2010.02.04
  • 심사 : 2010.03.31
  • 발행 : 2010.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

We investigated the temporal variations of heterotrophic dinoflagellates (hereafter HDNF) and photosynthetic dinoflagellates (hereafter PDNF) from 14 June to 4 September 2003 at a single station in Jangmok Bay. We took water samples 47 times from 2 depths (surface and bottom layers) at hide tide. A total of 63 species were encountered and in general the most abundant genera were Prorocentrum and Protoperidinium. The abundance of PDNF and HDNF was in the range of $0.04{\sim}55.8{\times}10^4$ cells/L and in the range of $0.01{\sim}4.35{\times}10^4$ cells/L, respectively. The mean abundance of PDNF was approximately 7 times higher than that of HDNF, and was higher in the surface layer where has enough irradiance for photosynthesis than in the bottom layer. The total dinoflagellate abundance was higher in the NLP (nitrogen limitation period) than in the SLP (silicate limitation period), and the abundance in the hypoxic conditions was similar to that in the normal conditions. The Shannon-Weaver species diversity index were slightly higher in the bottom layer, the SLP and the hypoxic conditions. The PDNF abundance were correlated with temperature, DO, total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate in the whole water column, and the HDNF abundance was significantly correlated with temperature, salinity and DO. This study shows that the dinoflagellate abundance might be affected by abiotic factors such as irradiance, temperature, salinity, DO and the concentrations of inorganic nutrients, and provides baseline information for further studies on plankton dynamics in Jangmok Bay.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강연식, 최중기, 2002, 고리, 월성, 울진 및 영광 연안해역에서 식물플랑크톤 군집의 생태학적 특성 II. 현존량 분포 및 환경요인들 (1992-1996), 한국해양학회지 ‘바다’, 7, 108-128.
  2. 박남주, 1995, 한국 연안의 미세생물 먹이망 내에서 종속영양 와편모류의 역할에 관한 연구, 석사학위논문, 인하대학교.
  3. 신윤근, 심재형, 조준성, 박용철, 1990, 천수만 식물플랑크톤의 상대적 중요성: 종조성, 개체수 및 일차생산력, 한국해양학회지, 25, 217-228.
  4. 양은진, 최중기, 2003, 경기만 수역에서 미세생물 군집의 계절적 변동 연구 II. 미소형 및 소형 동물플랑크톤, 한국해양학회지 ‘바다’, 8, 78-93.
  5. 정경호, 박용철, 1988, 서해 경기만이 기초생산력과 질소계 영양염의 재생산에 관한 연구, 한국해양학회지, 23, 194-206.
  6. 정해진, 박종규, 김재성, 김성택, 윤주이, 김수경, 박용민, 2000, 전남 고흥 해역의 유해성 적조의 발생연구 3. 1997년도 종속영양성 와편모류와 섬모류의 시공간적 변화, 한국해양학회지 '바다', 5, 37-46.
  7. 정해진, 유영두, 김재성, 2002, 전북 새만금 남쪽해역의 유해성 적조 연구 발생연구 2. 1999년도 여름-가을 종속영양성 와편모류와 섬모충류의 시간적 변화, 한국해양학회지 ‘바다’, 7, 140-147.
  8. 최중기, 박용철, 김용철, 이영철, 정창수, 손승규, 황학진, 한범석, 1988, 서해 연안어장의 생산력 조사, 수진연구보고, 42, 143-168.
  9. 한국해양연구소 1998, 진해 마산만 수질환경 관리모델개발 (II), BSPE 98703-01-1147-2.
  10. 한국해양연구소, 1999, 진해 마산만 수질환경 관리모델개발 (III), BSPE 99750-00-1238-2.
  11. 한명수, 유광일, 1983a, 진해만의 쌍편모조류에 관한 분류학적인 연구. 제1보: 유각류, 해양연구소보, 5, 37-47.
  12. 한명수, 유광일, 1983b, 진해만의 쌍편모조류에 관한 분류학적인 연구. 제2보: 페르디니움목, 해양연구소보, 5, 49-67.
  13. Anderson, D. M., Stolzenbach, K. D., 1985, Selective retention of two dinoflagellates in a well-mixed estuarine embayment the importance of diel vertical migration and surface avoidance, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 25, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps025039
  14. Chang, M., Shim, J. H., Huh, H. T., 1987, Nanoplankton of the Korean coastal waters, Ocean Res., 9. 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1187(87)90027-7
  15. Dederen, L. H. T., 1992, Marine eutrophication in Europe: similarities and regional differences in appearance, Sci. Tot. Environ. (Suppl.), 6, 663-672.
  16. Del Amo, Y., Pape, O. L., Treguer, P., Queguiner, B., Menesguen, A., Aminot, A., 1997, Impacts of high-nitrate freshwater inputs on macrotidal ecosystems. I. Seasonal evolution of nutrient limitation for the diatom-dominated phytoplankton of the Bay of Breast (France), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 161, 213-224. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps161213
  17. Diaz, F., Raimbault, P., Boudjellal, B., Garcia, N., Moutin, T., 2001, Early spring phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in a NW Mediterranean coastal zone (Gulf of Lions), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 211, 51-62. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps211051
  18. Fenchel, T., Larsson, P. R., 1988, The functional biology of Strombidium sulcatum, a marine oligotrich ciliate (Ciliophora, Oligotrichina), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 48, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps048001
  19. Gaines, G., Elbrachter, M., 1984, Heterotrophic nutrition, in: Taylor, F. J. R. (ed.), The biology of dinoflagellates, Blackwell, Oxford, 224-268.
  20. Gasol, J. M., Vaque, D., 1993, Lack of coupling between heterotrophic nanoflagellates and bacteria: a general phenomenon across aquatic systems? Limnol. Oceanogr., 38, 657-665. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.3.0657
  21. Hallegraeff, G. M., Jeffrey, S. W., 1984, Tropical phytoplankton species and pigments of continental shelf waters of North and North-west Australia, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 20, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps020059
  22. Han, M. S., Kim, S. W., Kim, Y. O., 1991, Influence of discontinuous layer on plankton community structure and distribution in Masan Bay, Korea, Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 24, 459-471.
  23. Hecky, R. E., Kilham, P., 1988, Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: a review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 796-802. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1988.33.4_part_2.0796
  24. Howarth, R. W., Marino, R., Cole, J. J., 1988, Nitrogen fixation in freshwater, estuarine and marine ecosystems. 2. Biogeochemical controls, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 688-701. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1988.33.4_part_2.0688
  25. Jeong, H. J., 1994, Predation effects of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa on a population of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Protoperidinium cf. divergens in the presence of co-occurring red-tide dinoflagellate prey, Mar. Eco. Prog. Ser., 111, 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps111087
  26. Jeong, H. J., Lee, C. W., Yih, W. H., Kim, J. S., 1997, Fragilidium cf. mexicanum, a thecate mixotrophic dinoflagellate which is prey for and a predator on co-occuring thecate heterotrophic dinoflagellate Protoperidinium cf. divergens, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 151, 299-305. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps151299
  27. Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kim, J. S., Kim, T. H., Kim, J. H., Kang, N. S., Yih, W., 2004, Mixotrophy in the phototrophic harmful alga Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophycean): prey species, the effects of prey concentration, and grazing impact, J. Eukary. Microbiol., 51, 563-569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00292.x
  28. Kim, J. S., Jeong, H. J., 2004, Feeding by the heterotrophic dinoflagellates Gyrodinium dominans and G. spirale on the red-tide dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 280, 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps280085
  29. Latz, M. I., Jeong, H. J., 1996, Effects of red tide dinoflagellate diet and cannibalism on the bioluminescence of the heterotrophic dinoflagellates Protoperidinium spp, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 132, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps132275
  30. Lee, J. B., Yoo, K. I., 1990, Dynamics and seasonal succession of dinoflagellate community in Masan Bay, Korea, J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 25, 106-116.
  31. Lee, J. B., Yoo, K. I., 1991, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in Masan Bay, Korea, J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 26, 304-312.
  32. Lee, W. J., 2007, Temporal distribution of pico- and nanoplankton at a station in Okkye Bay, J. Environ. Sci., 16, 855-863. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.7.855
  33. Lee, W. J., Choi, J. K., 2000, The role of heterotrophic protists in the planktonic community of Kyeonggi Bay, Korea, J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 35, 46-55.
  34. Lee, W. J., Park, N. J., Choi, J. K., 2002, Abundance of heterotrophic- and photosynthetic dinoflagellates and factors controlling their abundance in Korean coastal waters during summer 1994, J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 37, 201-211.
  35. Lee, W. J., Shin, K., Jang, P. G., Jang, M. C., Park, N. J., 2005, Summer pattern of phytoplankton distribution at a station in Jangmok Bay, Ocean Science Journal, 40, 109-117.
  36. Lessard, E. J., 1984, Oceanic heterotrophic dinoflagellates: distribution, abundance and role as microzooplankton, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Rhode Island, USA.
  37. Lessard, E. J., Swift, E., 1986, Dinoflagellates from the North Atlantic classified as phototrophic or heterotrophic by epifluorescence microscopy, J. Plankton Res., 8, 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/8.2.289
  38. Olli, K., 1999, Diel vertical migration of phytoplankton and heterotrophic flagellates in the Gulf of Riga, J. Mar. Syst., 23, 145-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00055-X
  39. Park, J. G., Jeong, M. K., Lee, J. A., Cho, K. J., Kwon, O. S., 2001, Diurnal vertical migration of a harmful dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae), during a red tide in coastal waters of Namhae Island, Korea, Phycologia, 40, 292-297. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-40-3-292.1
  40. Parsons, T. R., Maita, Y., Lalli, C. M., 1984, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis, Pergamon Press.
  41. Ryther, J. H., Dunstan, W. M., 1971, Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment, Science, 171, 1008-1013. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3975.1008
  42. Schnepf, E., Elbrachter, M., 1992, Nutritional strategies in dinoflagellates: a review with emphasis on cell biological aspects, Eur. J. Protistol., 28, 3-4.
  43. Solozano, L., 1969, Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method, Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 799-801. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799
  44. Stoecker, D. K., 1999, Mixotrophy among dinoflagellates, J. Euk. Microbiol., 46, 397-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04619.x
  45. Stoecker, D. K., Sanders, N. K., 1985, Differential grazing by Acartia tonsa on a dinoflagellate and a tintinnid, J. Plankt. Res., 7, 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/7.1.85