Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Properties of Carbon Fiber

전자선 조사에 따른 탄소섬유 물성 변화

  • Jeun, Joon Pyo (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Hye-Kyoung (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Bin (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Phil Hyun (Radiation Research Division for Industry & Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • 전준표 (한국원자력연구원 방사선공업환경연구부) ;
  • 신혜경 (한국원자력연구원 방사선공업환경연구부) ;
  • 김현빈 (한국원자력연구원 방사선공업환경연구부) ;
  • 강필현 (한국원자력연구원 방사선공업환경연구부)
  • Received : 2010.08.19
  • Accepted : 2010.09.07
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

Carbon fibers are used as a reinforcement material in an epoxy matrix in advanced composites due to their high mechanical strength, rigidity and low specific density. An important aspect of the mechanical properties of composites is associated to the adhesion between the surface of the carbon fiber and the epoxy matrix. This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of electron beam irradiation on the physicochemical properties of carbon fibers to obtain better adhesion properties in resultant composite. Chemical structure and surface elements of carbon fiber were determined by FT-IR, elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which indicated that the oxygen content increased significantly with increasing the radiation dose. Thermal stability of the carbon fibers was studied via the thermalgravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of carbon fiber was analyzed by scanning electron microscope. It was found that the degree of surface roughness was increased by electron beam irradiation.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단