Analyzing Creativity of Early Childhood Preservice Teacher based on Gender Roles Identity

예비유아교사의 성역할 정체감에 따른 창의성의 차이

  • Youn, Jeong-Jin (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Tongmyung University) ;
  • Seo, Hyun-Ah (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Kyungsung University)
  • Received : 2010.04.29
  • Accepted : 2010.06.10
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to research the differences between gender roles and creativity. This study was done based on 178 pre-service teachers who were from the Department of Early Childhood Education in Universities around the Busan area. The researchers have collected statistical data by questioning pre-service teachers about creative thinking tests, creative personality tests, and gender role identification awareness tests. The data was interpreted by the Paerson's Simple Product-moment Correlation Coefficient method, the one-way ANOVA method, and the $Sch\acute{e}ffe$ Post-hoc comparison method. According to this study, the group perceived of high androgyny type group showed the highest level in important factors of creative thinking, such as fluency, elaborateness, ness, and openness. This result meant that the more a pre-service teacher was aware of the identity of gender roles, the more she or he thought creatively. Additionally, the acceptance of authority, an element of the creative personality factor, showed the highest level in a high feminity type group. On the other hand, self confidence, inquisitiveness, and disciplined imagination showed the highest level in a group which perceived the identity of androgyny type roles.

Keywords

References

  1. 교육인적자원부(2007) 2007년도 유치원 평가 편람: 시범평가.
  2. 구순주(1984) 청소년의 성역할 유형과 창의성과의 관계. 경북대학교 석사학위논문.
  3. 김명숙(1998) 창의성 교육 프로그램의 유형 및 관련변인이 창의성 향상에 미치는 영향. 성균관대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  4. 김영실.김연화.한세영(2009) 교사의 창의적 인성과 자기효능감이 유아의 창의성 증진을 위한 교사 역할에 미치는 영향. 한국생활과학회지 18(3), 557-570.
  5. 김종안(1998) 통합적 접근에 기초한 아동의 창의성 측정 도구 개발. 성균관대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  6. 김태련.이선자.조혜자(1990)(공역) 카플란 AG, & 서드니 M A(1980)(저). 성의 심리학, 서울 : 이화여자대학교 출판부.
  7. 김혜숙(1999) 다원적 접근에 기초한 창의성 진단 측정도구의 개발 및 타당화 연구. 숙명여자대학교 박사학위 청구논문.
  8. 박경하.조복희(1997) 6세 아동의 성역할 고정관념과 창의성과의 관계. 생활과학논집 7(1), 91-103.
  9. 박병기(1998) 창의성 교육의 기반. 서울: 교육과학사.
  10. 유가효(1994) 아동 및 청소년의 성격할 정체감과 자아존중감의 관계, 과학논집 20, 51-62.
  11. 윤정진(2004) 그림책을 활용한 유아 창의성 프로그램 개발과 효과검증 연구. 고려대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  12. 윤형민(1990) 성역할과 창의성과의 관계. 충북대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.
  13. 장영숙(2008) 유아의 기질, 어머니의 창의적 인성 및 양육태도가 유아의 창의적 인성에 미치는 영향. 미래유아교육학회지 15(2), 135-159.
  14. 정미라(2009) 예비유아교사의 성역할 정체감과 자아존중감의 관계, 아동학회지, 18(1), 239-252.
  15. 정성희(2008) 초등학생의 창의성과 복합성의 관계. 대구대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 논문.
  16. 정은이(2002) 일상적 창의성과 개별성-관계성 및 심리.사회적 적응의 관계. 고려대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  17. 정진경(1990) 한국 성역할 검사(KSRI). 한국심리학회지 5(1), 82-92.
  18. 최인수(1998) 창의성을 이해하기 위한 여섯 가지 질문. 한국심리학회지, 17, 25-47.
  19. 한국교육개발원(2004) 2003 간추린 교육통계.
  20. Adair J(2009) The Art of Creative Thinking. Philadelphia: Kogan Page US.
  21. Amabile TM(1996) Creativity in context, Boulder. CO: West view Press.
  22. Barron F(1957) Originality in relation to personality and intellect, Journal of Personality 25, 730-742. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1957.tb01561.x
  23. Bem SL(1974) Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31, 634-643.
  24. Bem SL(1974) The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Cousuling and Clinical Psychology 42, 155-162.
  25. Bem SL(1977) On the Utility of Alternative rocedures for Assessing Psychological Androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clincal Psychology 1977, 45, 196-205.
  26. Copley AJ(2004) Creativity in education & Learning: A guide for teachers and education (2ed ed.). London: Kogan Page.
  27. Coulter RP, McNay M(1993) Exploring men's experiences as elementary teachers. Canadian Journal of Education 18(4), 398-413. https://doi.org/10.2307/1494940
  28. Csikszentmihalyi M(1996) Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention(1st ed.). Harper Colins, New York.
  29. Davis GA(1983) Creavity is forever. Kendal/Hunt.
  30. Garret CS, Eein PL, Treiane L(1977) The development of gender stereotyping of adult occupation in elementary school children. Child Development 48, 507-512. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128646
  31. hammer EG(1964) Creativity and femine ingrediect in young male artist. Perceptual and motor skills 19, 44-45.
  32. Hemmer JD, Kleiber DA(1981) Tomboys and sissies: androgynous children? Sex Role, 7, 1205- 1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287972
  33. Khatena J, Torrance EP(1998) Khatena Torrance Creative Preception Inventory. Bensenvill. IL: STS.
  34. Lingeman LS(1982) Assessing creativity from a diagnostic perspective: The creative attribtte profile. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
  35. Lubart TL(1994) Creativity. In R. J. Sternberg(ed.). Thinking and problem solving. San Diego, CA: Academic.
  36. Maccoby EE(1966) Sex Differences in Intellectual Functioning. In Maccoby, E. E. (Ed.), The Development of Sex Differences. Stanford, Dalif: Stanford University Press, 25-26.
  37. Martindale C(1989) Personality, Situation, and Creativity, IN J.A. Glover, R.R. Ronning & G. R, Reynolds(Eds), Handbook of creativity 88(211-231), New York: Plenum.
  38. McGregor J, Arndt M, Berne R, Rowley I, Hall K(2006) The world's most innovative companies, Business Week April 24, 62-74.
  39. McMullan WE(1978) Creative Individuals: Paradoxical personagers. Journal of Creative Behavior 10, 65-275.
  40. Sandra K(1999) Creativity in adulthood. Eric, ED429186.
  41. Sciff E, Kooman EJ(1978) The relationship of women's sex role identity to self-esteem and ego development. Journal of Psychology 98, 299-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1978.9915974
  42. Seifert K(1974) Some problems of men in child care centre work. Child Welfare 52(3), 167-171.
  43. Shaffer DR(1999) Developmnetal Psychology(5th). Childhood & Adolescence. Brooks/Cole.
  44. Simonton DK(1988) Scientific Genius: A psychology of science, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  45. Spence JT, Heimreich RL, Stapp JT(1975) Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributions and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and feminity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32, 29-39.
  46. Sternberg RJ, Lubart TI(1999) The concept of creativity: prospects and paradigm. In Sternberg R J(Ed.), Handbook of creativity(pp.3-15). UK: Cambridge University Press.
  47. Tardif TZ, Sternberg RJ(1988). What do we know about creativity? In R J Sternberg(Ed.), The nature of creativity : Contemporary psychological perspectives (pp. 429-440). New York: Cambridge.
  48. Torrnace EP(1962) Guiding Creative Talent, Englewood cliffs : Prentice-Hall.
  49. Torrance EP(1963) Can we teach children to think creatively? Journal of Counseling Behavior 6, 33-38.
  50. Treffinger DJ, Isaksin SG, Firestein RL(Eds.)(1982) Handbook of Creative Learning. NY : Center for Creative Learning.
  51. Urban KK(1995) Creativity- A componential approach. Post conference China meeting of the 11th world conference on gifted and talented children. Beijing, China, August, 5-8.