Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (한국축산학회)
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Effects of Dietary Quercetin on the Feed Utilization, Blood Parameters, and Meat Quality in Korean Native Goats

Quercetin의 급여가 산양의 사료이용성, 혈액상 및 육질에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Sung-Kyung (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Cheo-Run (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Sa-Mu-El (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kyu (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Hyun-Min (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Bong-Duk (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Kee (Dept. of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • 조성경 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 조철훈 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 정사무엘 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 김민규 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 오현민 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 이봉덕 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과) ;
  • 이수기 (충남대학교 동물자원생명과학과)
  • Received : 2010.04.21
  • Accepted : 2010.07.26
  • Published : 2010.08.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary quercetin on feed utilization, blood parameters, and meat quality of Korean native goats. Totally sixteen Korean native goats, 15 kg of average BW aged at 7 months, were employed in the experiment with eight replicates per treatment. One group was fed quercetin at 200 mg/kg level and the other group was fed none as control for 15 days. Dietary inclusion of quercetin did not affect feed intake, water intake, and the amount of urine and feces. Digestibilities of crude fat, NDF, and ADF for 5 days were not affected, but digestibility of crude protein was increased by the dietary inclusion of qurecetin (P<0.05). Quercetin increased rumen total VFA, propionate, and butyrate significantly (P<0.05). Acetate/propionate ratio (A/P) in the quercetin treated group was significantly higher than control. 2,2-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ($ABTS^+$) reducing activity of the loin from goat fed quercetin was higher than that of control. Sensory analysis conducted at 24 hr post mortem revealed that color, texture, and overall acceptability of the loin from goat fed quercetin were significantly preferred to that of control. Feeding quercetin did not influence pH, water holding capacity, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, TBARS value, and fatty acid composition of the loin significantly. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of quercetin increased the digestibility of crude protein, rumen total VFA, propionate, butyrate, and A/P ratio. In addition the higher color and texture preference and ABTS+reducing activity of loin indicating some beneficial effect on enhancement of meat qualityin goats.

본 실험은 quercetin의 급여가 우리나라 재래 산양의 사료이용성, 혈액 성상 및 육질에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였으며, 공시동물로 체중 15 kg 정도의 우리나라 재래산양 16두(2처리 8 반복)를 공시하여 TMR 사료에 quercetin을 0 및 200 mg/kg씩 첨가하여 사양실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과로서, 재래산양의 사료섭취량, 음수량, 배뇨량 및 배분량은 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 조지방, NDF 및 ADF의 소화율도 처리간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 건물 및 조단백질의 소화율은 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비하여 유의하게 높은 결과였다(P<0.05). 그리고 반추위액의 pH는 처리 간에 유의한 차이가 없었고, total VFA, 프로피온산 및 낙산의 농도는 첨가구가 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 그러나 초산, 이소 낙산, 이소 발레린산 및 발레린산은 처리구간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. A/P비는 첨가구가 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. BUN BUN/ creatinine은 quercetin 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비하여 유의하게 높았으나, ALT AST Creatinine Albumin ${\gamma}$-GT Ca Pi의 농도는 유의한 영향을 관찰할 수 없었다. 재래산양육의 pH, 보수력 및 총 페놀 함량은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으며, $ABTS^+$ radical소거 능력은 첨가구가 무첨구에 비하여 도축 후 0시 간에서 유의하게 높게 나타났으나 일수가 경과함에 따라 유의한 차이는 없어졌다. 관능검사에서는 quercetin을 섭취한 산양의 육에서 색과, 조직감과 전반적인 부분의 선호도에서 유의적으로 높은 결과를 보였다. 결론적으로 건물과 조단백질 소화율, 반추위 발효성상 및 관능검사에서 긍정적인 결과를 얻었지만 육질 평가에 있어 pH, 보수력, 전자공여능 및 지방산패도에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 재래산양육의 ABTS 환원력이나 관능적 특성에서 긍정적인 결과를 나타내어 quercetin 급여가 육질 향상에 효과적일 수 있는 가능성은 제시되었다. 따라서 추후 quercetin 급여가 육질에 미치는 영향에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

References

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