생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제20권6호
  • /
  • Pages.940-947
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  • 2010
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  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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한방 생약재 발효액의 항산화 활성 및 tyrosinase 저해 활성

Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity and Antioxidant Capacity by Fermented Products of Some Medicinal Plants

  • 차재영 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 양현주 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 정재준 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 서원석 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 박준석 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 옥민 ((주)미애부 발효과학연구소) ;
  • 조영수 (동아대학교 생명공학과)
  • Cha, Jae-Young (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yang, Hyun-Ju (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Jun (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Seo, Won-Seok (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Park, Jun-Seok (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Ok, Min (MieV Fermentation Science Research Institute, MieV Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Young-Su (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.09
  • 심사 : 2010.05.26
  • 발행 : 2010.06.30
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초록

국내에서 자생하고 있는 한방 생약재의 생리활성 물질을 이용한 기능성 미백 화장품 소재 개발을 위한 기초연구의 일환으로 40종의 한방 생약재 열수 추출물을 상황버섯 균사체로 발효시켜 얻은 발효 한방액의 phenolics, flavonoids, minerals, decursin 및 decursinol angelate 함량과 항산화 및 tyrosinase 저해 활성을 측정 하였다. 페놀성 화합물 함량은 추출물에서 Corydalis turtschaminovill 0.24%~Syringa velutina 11.42% (건물기준) 범위 였으며, 발효 한방액에서는 Poria cocos 0.18%~S. velutina 12.27% 범위였다. 한방 생약재 추출물의 코직산 함량은 Poria cocos Sclerotium 0.02~S. velutina 9.67 mM 범위였으며, 발효액에서는 P. cocos 0.33~S. velutina 10.32 mM 범위였다. 특히 Syringa velutina은 높은 농도의 페놀성 화합물과 코직산을 함유하고 있었는데 추출물 보다는 발효액에서 더 높았다. 높은 항산화 활성(>60%)은 A. sessiliflorum, Citrus nobillis 및 Angelica gigas의 추출물과 A. sessiliflorum의 발효액에서 다른 한방 생약재 보다 높게 나타났다. Tyrosinase의 높은 저해 활성(>50%)은 Morus alba, Glycyrrhiza glabra 및 Rubus coreanus 추출물과 G. glabra, Cnidium officinale 및 S. velutina 발효액에서 높았다. 이상의 실험 결과 40종의 한방 생약재 중에서 G. glabra, C. officinale 및 S. velutina 3종은 발효에 의해 tyrosinase 저해 활성과 코직산이 증가함으로서 이를 활용한 기능성 미백 화장품 개발에 적용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공해주는 데 유용하게 사용될 것이다.

The effects of fermented products from 40 medicinal herbals commonly available in Korea were examined according to concentrations of polyphenolic compound and kojic acid, and the activities of DPPH ($\alpha,\alpha$'-diphenyl-$\beta$-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging and tyrosinase. The polyphenolic compound concentrations were 0.24 by Corydalis turtschaminovill ~ 11.42% (dry matter basis) by Syringa velutina in the extracts and 0.18 by Poria cocos ~ 12.27% by S. velutina in the fermented products. Kojic acid concentrations were 0.02 by Poria cocos Sclerotium ~ 9.67 mM by S. velutina in the extracts and 0.33 by P. cocos ~ 10.32 mM by S. velutina in the fermented products. Syringa velutina contained the highest polyphenolic compound and kojic acid concentrations, which were higher in the fermented product than in the extract. Higher DPPH free radical scavenging activity (>60%) was observed in the extracts of A. sessiliflorum, Citrus nobillis, and Angelica gigas and the fermented product of A. sessiliflorum compared to the other medicinal plants. Higher tyrosinase inhibition activity (>50%) was observed in the extracts of Morus alba, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Rubus coreanus and the fermented products of G. glabra, Cnidium officinale, and S. velutina. Based on the above results, G. glabra, C. officinale, and S. velutina possessed high tyrosinase-inhibitive activities and kojic acid concentrations, which could be definitely enhanced by the fermentation of Phenillus linteus mycelium.

키워드

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