Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제38권6호
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  • Pages.587-601
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  • 2010
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  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
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Nanocellulose를 이용한 나노복합재의 최근 연구 동향

Current Research on Nanocellulose-Reinforced Nanocomposites

  • 조미정 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과) ;
  • 박병대 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과)
  • Cho, Mi-Jung (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Byung-Dae (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2010.06.07
  • 발행 : 2010.11.25
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 총설은 나노셀룰로오스의 원료의 종류, 단리방법과 나노셀룰로오스의 특성 그리고 이를 바탕으로 한 나노복합재의 최근 연구동향을 검토하였다. 나노셀룰로오스를 얻는 원료는 목질자원 및 미생물셀룰로오스 등을 포함하여 다양한 자원이 이용되고 있다. 또 나노셀룰로오스의 단리방법은 물리적, 기계적 및 화학적 방법들이 사용되고 있으며 이들 단리방법에 따라 나노셀룰로오스의 특성은 달랐다. 나노셀룰로오스의 길이와 폭은 사용된 원료 종류와 단리방법에 따라 크게 영향을 받지만 길이는 약 100~300 nm이며 폭은 5~50 nm로 다양하였다. 나노복합재의 제조에는 대부분 수용성 고분자들이 기질로 사용되었으며 2~10%의 나노셀룰로오스로 강화된 나노복합재의 인장강도와 저장탄성계수(E')는 크게 향상되는 경향을 보였다. 소수성 고분자에 사용될 경우 나노셀룰로 오스의 표면을 변화(modification) 시키는 다양한 방법들이 소개되었다. 나노셀룰로오스를 바탕으로 한 나노복합재의 응용은 다양하게 보고되었으나 적합한 응용분야에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 특히 나노셀룰로오스의 이용 확대를 위해서는 목질자원으로부터 나노셀룰로오스를 상업적으로 대량으로 제조할 수 있는 연구와 기술개발이 향후에 필요하다.

This review attempted to overview characteristics of nanocellulose from various sources, its isolation methods, and properties of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites. Currently, nanocelluloses could be obtained from a variety of cellulose sources, including wood pulp, tunicate, bacterial cellulose etc., and are isolated by various ways such as chemical, physical, or biological methods. The length and width of nanocellulose is in the range of 100~300 nm long and 5~50 nm wide although characteristics of nanocellulose shows a wide variability, depending on sources and isolation method. Nanocellulose is also being used as a reinforcement in the nanocomposites via various methods. Many water soluble polymers were reinforced by the incorporation of nanocellulose, which significantly improves tensile and storage moduli of the nanocomposites. In order to be used for hydrophobic polymers, the surface of nanocellulose was modified. Even though there is a significant progress in the utilization of nanocellulose as a reinforcement of polymers, further research is required to find a niche market of nanocellulose-reinforced nanocomposites. In addition, isolation methods of producing the nanocellulose in a large quantity for commercial applications should be developed to extend the application of nanocellulose-based bio-nanocomposites in future.

키워드

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