DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Utilization of Scientific Method as a Tool of Architectural Design

  • Yi, Yong-Kyu (Faculty of Architecture, College of Engineering, JEJU National University) ;
  • Yi, Yun-Kyu (Department of Architecture, School of design, University of Pennsylvania)
  • 투고 : 2009.04.02
  • 발행 : 2010.12.30

초록

Science (natural science) is the systematic attempt to understand and interpret the nature phenomenon. For this reason, architects have used science to adapt nature to their design. With the rise of modern science, architecture became more closely related with science. Science available to develop new technology for architecture and it influenced architect's idea and concept. Symbolically, Architects use method or process of science to generate building form. The Rules of compositing particles in the chemistry or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in the biology are used to generate a form of building. Literally, Architects use technology as a tool of science to improve physical performance of architecture. Like mathematical understanding of structure load enabled people to construct enclosure without columns or any of support system inside of architecture. Still natural phenomenon is not fully understood as science and science is still discovering a new phenomenon or changing its theory to adapt new discovery. New discovery or limitation of science influenced architecture throughout the history. This paper is to discuss how architectural theories are rest upon idea set forth by science. In addition, how technology as a tool of science has been utilized in architecture.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Balmond, Cecil (2002) informal, New York, NY, Prestel.
  2. Banham, Reyner (1969) The Architecture of The Well-Tempered Environment, Chicago University of Chicago Press.
  3. Braham, William (2005) Biotechniques: Remarks on the intensity of conditioning, ed. Kolarevic, Branko and Malkawi, Ali., Performative Architecture, New York: Spon Press.
  4. Dollens, Dennis (2005) Digital-Botanic Architecture, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Lumen, Inc.
  5. Science, history of. (2006). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved March 2, 2006, from Encyclopaedia BritannicaOnline:http://proxy.library.upenn.edu:8473/eb/article-29341
  6. Giedion, Sigfried (1967) Space, Time, and Architecture: The Growth of A New Tradition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  7. Hugh, Aldersey-Williams (2004) Towards biomimetic architecture, in Nature materials VOL 3 MAY 277-279. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1119
  8. Hensel, Michael, Achim Menges and Michael Weinstock (2006) ed. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design. in Architectural Design 76 (no2).
  9. Innocent, T. (1999), The Language of Iconica, in Dorin, A. & J. McCormack (eds), First Iteration: A Conference on Generative Systems in the Electronic Arts, CEMA, Melbourne. pp. 92-104.
  10. James Stevens Curl (1999) A Dictionary of Architecture, England, Oxford University Press.
  11. Kolarevic, Branko and Malkawi, Ali. (2005) ed. Performative Architecture. New York: Spon Press.
  12. Laugier, Marc-Antoine (1977) An Essay on Architecture, trans. W. and A. Herrmann. Los Angeles, Hennessey and Ingalls.
  13. Malkawi, Ali M. and Augenbroe, Godfried (2003) ed. Advanced Building Simulation. New York: Spon Press.
  14. McClary, Peter (2005) Performance (and Performers): In search of direction (and director), ed. Kolarevic, Branko and Malkawi, Ali. Performative Architecture, New York, Spon Press.
  15. NSO (Nonlinear Systems Organization) (2010), http://www.nso.penndesign.net/pdf/NSO.pdf
  16. Olgyay, Victor (1963) Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
  17. Palladio, Andrea. (1965) The Four Books of Architecture "I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura", trans. Isaac Ware(1738). Mineola, NY: Dover Publication.
  18. Perrault, Claude (1993) Ordonnance for the Five Kinds of Columns After the Method of the Ancients, trans. I. Kagis McEwen, Santa Monica, The Getty Center.
  19. Picon, Antoine (2003) Architecture and the Sciences: Exchanging Metaphors, New Jersey, Princeton.
  20. Ruskin, John (1989) The Seven Lamps of Architecture, London, Dover Publication, Inc.
  21. Rykwert, Joseph (1992) Organic and mechanical, RES 22 (Autumn).
  22. T. C. Chan Center for Building Simulation and Energy Studies (2006), San Jose Office Building Design CFD analysis.
  23. Terzidis Kostas (2003) Expressive Form a Conceptual Approach to Computational Design, New York: Spon Press.
  24. Tzikopoulos, A.F., M. C. Karatza, and J. A. Paravantis (2005) Modeling energy efficiency of bioclimatic buildings, Energy and Buildings, 37, 529-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.09.002
  25. Viollet-le-Duc, Eugene-Emmanuel (1987) Lecture on Architecture Volume one, trans. Benjamin Bucknall, Dover Publication, INC.
  26. Waters, John K. (2003) Blobitecture: Wave architecture and digital design, Massachusetts. USA, Rockport Publishers, Inc., pp158
  27. Yi, Yun Kyu (2008) Integration of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and energy simulation (ES) for optimal energy form generation. Dissertations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA