DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Implications of Mangrove Wetland in Socio-environmental Sector: Experiences from Southeast Coast of Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Ullah, Md. Hadayet (Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong) ;
  • Mondal, Md. Atiqul Islam (Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong) ;
  • Uddin, Md. Riaz (Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong) ;
  • Ferdous, Md. Azim (Environmental Conservation, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemical and Environmental Science, University of Greenwich)
  • Received : 2010.08.02
  • Accepted : 2010.09.27
  • Published : 2010.08.31

Abstract

Wetlands perform various functions of vital socio-ecological significance playing fundamental role in moderating monsoon tidal floods and coastal protection and generate goods and products such as fish and forest resources. The depletion of mangroves is a cause of serious environmental and economic concern to many developing countries. Problems of sustainability of mangrove ecosystems are not only technical but also socio-economic. Functions played by mangrove wetlands are of fundamental importance for society. The present study aims to identify the challenges of the mangrove wetlands of Southeast coast of Chittagong, their uses and socio-economic influence on local people, and the value of ecosystem services, and to suggest how to conserve this ecosystem in a more equitable way.

Keywords

References

  1. Blasco, F. 1977. Outlines of ecology, botany and forestry of the mangal of the Indian Sub-continent. In: Ecosystem of the World: Wet Coastal Ecosystems, Chapman V.J. (ed.), New York, Elsevier, Chap, pp. 241-260.
  2. Brinson, M. M., F.R. Hauer, L.C. Lee, W.I. Nutter, R.D. Rehinhardt, R.D. Smith, and Whigham, D. 1995. A guidebook for application of hydrogeomorphic assessments to riverine wetlands. Technical Report WRP-DE-11, US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.
  3. Canonizado, J.A. 1999. Integrated forest management plan- Noakhali C/A Division (1999-2008). Forest Resources Management Project, Mandala Agricultural Development Corporation and Bangladesh Forest Department; Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dhaka
  4. Chakraborty, P.K. and Naskar, K.R. 1988. Role of mangroves in estuarine fisheries development. In: Conservation and Management of Inland Capture Fisheries Resources of India, Jhingran A.G. and Sugunan V.V. (eds.), I.F.S.I., India, 229-233.
  5. Chowdhury, M.S.N., M. R. Nabi, and Das, N.G. 2009. Socio-environmental support of mangoves in the Technaf Peninsula, bangladesh.pp.19-23. In: Hossain, M.S.(ed), Climate change resilence by mangrove ecosystem. PRDI, Dhaka, Bangladesh.33 pp.
  6. Costanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. D. Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, R.V. O'Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P. Sutton and van den Belt M. 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253. https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0
  7. Daily, G. 1997. (ed.) Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Island,Washington DC.
  8. Das, S., and Siddiqi, N.A. 1985.The mangroves and mangrove forests of Bangladesh. Mangrove silivculture division bulletin no. 2, BFRI and UNDP/FAO Project, BGD/79/017, Chittagong
  9. Finlayson, M., and Moser, M. 1991. Wetlands: International Waterflow and Wetland Research Bureau (IWRB), Facts and files, Oxford, New York, 1-224.
  10. Groot, D.R. S.1987. Environmental functions as a unifying concept for ecology and economics. Environmentalist 7, 105-109 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240292
  11. Groot, D. R. S.1992. Functions of Nature: Evaluation of Nature in Environmental Planning, Management, and Decision Making (Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen)
  12. Hena, M.K.A., F.T. Short, S.M. Sharifuzzaman, M. Hasan, M. Rezowan, Ali M. 2007. Salt marsh and seagrass communities of Bakkhali Estuary, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Estuarine, Coastal and Self Science 75:72-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.01.022
  13. Hossain, M.S., N.G. Das, and Chowdhury, M.S.N. 2007. Fisheries management of the Naaf River. University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, 273pp.
  14. Kathiresan, K. 2000. A review of studies on Pichavaram manngrove, southeast India. Hydrobiologia, 430:185-205 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004085417093
  15. Mahmood, A.R.J. 2009. Role of Coastal Afforestation in Land stabilization: evidences from bangladesh.pp.25-30. In: Hossain, M.S.(ed), Climate change resilience by mangrove ecosystem. PRDI, Dhaka, Bangladesh.33 pp.
  16. Siddiqi, N.A. 2001. Mangrove forestry in Bangladesh. Institute of Forestry & Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong
  17. Siddiqi, N.A., A.K.F. Hoque, Alam, M.S. 1993. The performance of some non-mangrove species in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Bang J For Sci 22:71-72
  18. Smith, R.D., A. Ammann, C. Bartoldus, Brinson, M.M. 1995. An approach for assessing wetland functions using hydrogeomorphic classification, reference wetlands and functional indices. Technical Report WRP-DE-9, US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Mississippi, USA.
  19. Taylor, J. R., M.A. Cardamone, Mitsch, W. J.1990. Bottomland hardwood forests: Their functions and values. In: Ecological processes and cumulative impacts: illustrated by bottomland hardwood ecosystems. Eds. Gosselink, J.G, Lee, L.C. and Muir, T.A., pp. 13-86. Lewis Publishers, Inc. Michigan, USA.
  20. Tomlinson, P. B.1986. The botany of mangroves. University Press, Cambridge, 419 pp.
  21. Turner, R. K. 1991. Economics of wetland management. Ambio 20, 59-63
  22. Turner, R. K. 1988. Economics, Growth and Sustainable Environments (eds Collard, D. et al.) (Macmillan, London)
  23. Ullah, S., G.A. Breitenbeck, Faulkner, S.P. 2005. Denitrification and N2O emissions from forested and cultivated alluvial clay soil. Biogeochemistry 73:499-513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-1565-0
  24. Zhao, B., U. Kreuter, B. Li, Z. Ma, J. Chen, Nakagoshi, N. 2004. An ecosystem service value assessment of land-use change on Chongming Island, China TeX. Land Use Policy, 21, 2, 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.003