DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Color and Texture Changes of Dried Apple Slab After Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pretreatment

초임계 이산화탄소 전처리에 따른 건조 사과절편의 색 및 물성변화

  • Received : 2009.11.25
  • Accepted : 2010.05.24
  • Published : 2010.07.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate quality changes of apple slab after pretreating with supercritical $CO_2$. L, a, b and color difference values were little changed at increasing temperature and pressure. Polyphenol oxidase was inhibited according to increment of supercritical $CO_2$ temperature and pressure. Springiness and hardness were increased at increasing pressure and temperature condition of pretreatment but hardness showed lower value than untreatment. The texture like sponge of dried apple slab was probably due to channels which were made during penetration and release of carbon dioxide.

초임계 이산화탄소를 건조 전처리 방법으로 사용하여 사과의 품질변화를 관찰하고, polyphenol oxidase의 저해효과를 조사하였다. 색도의 경우 L, a, b값은 초임계 이산화탄소의 온도와 압력이 높을 때, 무처리구보다 변화가 적었다. 색차와 갈색도는 초임계 이산화탄소 온도와 압력이 증가할수록 작은 값을 나타내었다. $35^{\circ}C$, 15 MPa와 $45^{\circ}C$, 20 MPa에서 무처리구보다 높은 갈색도를 나타내었다. Polyphenol oxidase(PPO) 활성은 초임계 이산화탄소의 온도와 압력이 증가할수록 활성이 억제되었다. 초임계 이산화탄소 전처리에 따른 springiness는 무처리구보다 증가하였고, hardness는 무처리구보다 감소하였으며, 초임계 이산화탄소의 압력와 온도가 증가할수록 springiness와 hardness는 증가하였다. 이상과 같이 초임계 이산화탄소 전처리가 건조 사과의 색과 조직감에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Holdsworth SD. 1971. Dehydration of food products. J Food Technol 6: 331-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1971.tb01623.x
  2. Kim MH. 1990. Effects of preteatments prior to conventional dehydration on dried product quality. J Biochem Eng4: 30-35.
  3. Poulsen RL. 1986. Optimization of vegetable blanching.Food Technol 40: 122-126.
  4. Decareau RV. 1985. Microwaves in the food processing industry. Academic Press Inc, Orlando, USA. p 152-160.
  5. Labele RL, Moyer JC. 1966. Dehydrofreezing red tart cherries.Food Technol 20: 1345-1349.
  6. Dixon GM, Jen JJ, Paynter VA. 1976. Tasty apple slices results from combined osmotic-dehydration and vacuumdrying process. Food Prod Dev 10: 60-64.
  7. Ponting JD, Watters GG, Ferry RR, Facson R, Stanley WL.1966. Osmotic dehydration of fruits. Food Technol 20:1365-1370.
  8. McHugh MA, Krukonis VJ. 1986. Supercritical fluid extraction:principle and practice. Butterworths, Boston, MA, USA. p 1-22.
  9. Lee BC, Kim JD, Hwang KY, Lee YY. 1989. Extraction characteristics of evening primrose oil with supercritical carbon dioxide. J Korean Inst Chem Eng 27: 522-530.
  10. Hendel CE, Bailey GF, Taylor DH. 1950. Measurement of non-enzymatic browning of dehydrated vegetable during storage. Food Technol 14: 344-347.
  11. Oszmianski J, Lee CY. 1990. Inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity and browning by honey. J Agric Food Chem 38: 1892-1896. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00100a002
  12. Kincal NS, Ciray C. 1987. Kinetics of ascorbic acid degradation in potato blanching Int J Food Sci Technol 22:249-254.
  13. Sepers GM, Douglas JRJ. 1987. Measurement of enzymatic browning at cut surfaces and in juice of raw apple and pear fruits. J Food Sci 52: 1258-1262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb14057.x
  14. Eskin NAM. 1990. Biochemistry of Food. 2nd ed. Academic Press Inc, NY, USA. p 401-412.
  15. Yamamoto A, Kasai MK, Simada A. 1992. Effects of high pressurizing process and standing after treatment on hardness of radish and the mechanism. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 30: 517-577.
  16. Lee DU, Park JY, Lee YB, Yeo IH. 1995. Inactivation of microorganisms and browning enzymes in Angelica keiskei juice using high hydrostatic pressure. Korean J FoodSci Technol 27: 991-996.

Cited by

  1. Quality Characteristics of Cold-air and Infrared-dried Peaches vol.19, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.4.485
  2. Effect of Packaging Systems with High CO2Treatment on the Quality Changes of Fig (Ficus carica L) during Storage vol.19, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.6.799