연년익수고본단(延年益壽固本丹)의 육모효능(育毛效能)에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구

Immunohistochemical Study on Hair Growth Promoting Effect of Yonnyuniksoogobon-dan

  • 정춘근 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학) ;
  • 심은섭 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학) ;
  • 이창열 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학) ;
  • 김범회 (동의대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 김성준 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학) ;
  • 강희 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학) ;
  • 손낙원 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 한의과학)
  • Jeong, Chun-Geun (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Shim, Eun-Sheb (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Yeol (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Bum-Hoi (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Joon (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kang, Hee (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Sohn, Nak-Won (Division of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2009.12.03
  • 심사 : 2010.01.11
  • 발행 : 2010.03.30

초록

Objectives: Yonnyuniksoogobon-dan (Yan Nian Yi Shou Gu Ben Dan 延年益壽固本丹) is composed of 11 herbs (Polygoni Mutiflori Radix, Lycii Radicis Cortex, Polia, Rehmanniae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix Preparat, Asparagi Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Lycii Fructus, Acori Graminei Rhizoma, Angelicae Acutiloba Radix, and Pini Folium) based on Yonryunggobon-dan (Yan Ling Gu Ben Dan 延齡固本丹) and Yonnyuniksoobulrho-dan (Yan Nian Yi Shou Bu Lao Dan 延年益壽不老丹). This study evaluated hair growth promoting effect of Yonnyuniksoogobon-dan on the shaved C57BL/6 mice. Methods: Yonnyuniksoogobon-dan was treated by oral administration (Sample I) and oral administration plus skin application (Sample II) once a day for 12 days. Hair regrowth was photographically and histologically determined during the experimental period. Hair growth cycle related factors (EGF, TGF-${\beta}1$) and vascular factors (VEGF, iNOS) were also determined with immunohistochemistry. Results: 1. On gross observation of hair regrowth, Sample I and Sample II groups demonstrated acceleration of hair regrowth. 2. The hair regrowth index of the Sample I group increased significantly from 7 days (P<0.05) to 12 days (P<0.01) after the shave while that of the Sample II group significantly increased at 12 days (P<0.05). 3. On histological observation, both Sample I and Sample II groups demonstrated histological improvement and increases of number and diameter of the hair follicles. 4. EGF expressions on the root sheath of hair follicles were up-regulated in both Sample I and Sample II groups. 5. TGF-${\beta}1$ expressions on the root sheath of hair follicles were not regulated in Sample I or Sample II groups. 6. VEGF expressions in the surrounding tissues of hair follicles were up-regulated in both Sample I and Sample II groups. 7. iNOS expressions in the surrounding tissues of hair follicles were down-regulated in both Sample I and Sample II groups. Conclusions: These results suggest that Yonnyuniksoogobon-dan has hair growth-promoting activity and these effects relate to up-regulations of EGF and VEFG expressions and down-regulations of TGF-${\beta}1$ and iNOS expressions on hair roots.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bressler RS, Bressler CH. Functional anatomy of the skin. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1989;6(2):229-46.
  2. Hadshiew IM, Foitzik K, Arck PC, Paus R. Burden of hair loss: stress and the underestimated psychosocial impact of telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;123(3):455-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23237.x
  3. Jaworsky C, Gilliam AC. Immunopathology of the human hair follicle. Dermatol Clin. 1999;17(3):561-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70107-8
  4. Spencer LV, Callen JP. Hair loss in systemic disease. Dermatol Clin. 1987;5(3):565-70.
  5. 蔡炳允. 韓方外科. 서울:고문사. 1971:285-6.
  6. 巢元方. 諸病源候論. 서울:대성문화사. 1992:197-200.
  7. 李庭. 醫學入門. 台北:台聯國民出版社. 1982:442.
  8. Jang HY, Choi KH, Kim SH, Kwon KR, Kim BW. Bibliographic studies of depilation. J Kor pharmacoapuncture. 2002;5(2):92-108. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2002.5.2.092
  9. 임사비나, 최규동, 김수경. 탈모에 대한 동서의학적 고찰. 제한동의학술원논문집. 1999;4(1):699-710.
  10. Lee HS, Yun SJ, Moon YK, Moon JY. Hair growth effects of Mori Cortex Radicis Mixture on the hair of rat. J Kor sericultural science. 2000;42(2):83-5.
  11. Choi W, Choi JH, Kim JH. Studies on the effects of medicinal plant extracts on the hair growth stimulation. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2002;15(2):80-103.
  12. Rho HC, Rho SS. Studies on the effects of Sophora flavescens extract on the hair growth stimulation and acne inhibition. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2002;15(1):96-126.
  13. Kim MY, An BJ. A study of hair loss prevention and hair growth promotion by korean traditional fomula. Kor J Herbol. 2004;19(2):9-20.
  14. Chiang HC, Lee SH, Kim NK, Lim HJ, Hwang CY. Extracts for the hair growth stimulation using in vivo and in vitro test models. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2002;15(2):53-79.
  15. Park WS, Sung DS, Kim DK, Cho WH, Lee HK, Lee CH, et al. The effect of hair essence(HHRHG 0202-80) containing five herbal extracts on hair growth and the prevention of alopecia in vitro & vivo. J Kor oriental medicine. 2004;25(1):152-60.
  16. Kim NK, Du IS, Mun YJ, Woo WH. Clinical study on the effect of Sangmogen on the alopecia. Kor J oriental physiology & pathology. 2005;19(1):270-8.
  17. Kim SY, Kim JH, Chae BY. An experimental study on the effects of Sineungyangjin-dan applied to the treatment of alopecia. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 1991;4(1):43-58.
  18. Kim PS, Kim HT, Rho SS, Hwang CY. Effect of Danguibohyultanggami-bang on the alopecia and hair growth stimulation. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2004;17(3):38-60.
  19. Lee SH, Chung SH, Song MY, Shin HD. Hair growth promoting effect of Saengbal-eum application on hair-removed C57BL/6 mouse. J Oriental Rehab Med. 2007;17(2):101-21.
  20. 龔延賢. 增補萬病回春. 서울:일중사. 1994:193-4.
  21. 許浚. 東醫寶鑑. 서울:남산당. 1987:78, 85, 307-9, 449, 738.
  22. Peters EM, Maurer M, Botchkarev VA, Jensen K, Welker P, Scott GA, Paus R. Kit is expressed by epithelial cells in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121(5):976-84. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12478.x
  23. Stenn KS, Paus R. Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev. 2001;81(1):449-94.
  24. Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(13):964-73. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199909233411307
  25. Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(2):186-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x
  26. McClellan KJ, Markham A. Finasteride: a review of its use in male pattern hair loss. Drugs. 1999;57(1):111-26. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957010-00014
  27. Trueb RM. The value of hair cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Dermatology. 2001;202(4):275-82. https://doi.org/10.1159/000051658
  28. Cotsarelis G, Millar SE. Towards a molecular understanding of hair loss and its treatment. Trends Mol Med. 2001;7(7):293-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02027-5
  29. Meidan VM, Touitou E. Treatments for androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata: current options and future prospects. Drugs. 2001;61(1):53-69. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200161010-00006
  30. Heo SJ, Jo JH, Jang JB, Lee GS. Effects of Yeonlyeonggobondan on the reproductive competence of aged mice. J oriental obstetrics and gynecology. 2004;17(1):72-87.
  31. Park YJ, Ahn YM, Ahn SY, Doo HK. Effects of Yeonlyeonggobondan and Palmijihwangtang on the population doubling number and the population time in rat fibroblast, heart-endothelial cells, mesagial cells. J Kor oriental medicine. 2004;25(1):49-59.
  32. Kil HS, Lee SS, Lee SJ, Kim KH. Effect of Younnyeniksoobulrodan on antioxidant capacity in d-galactose induced aging rats. Kor J oriental preventive med. 2002;6(2):112-27.
  33. Lee YG, Kim JK. The study of the oriental medicine extract on the hair growth effect. Kor J Herbol. 2004;19(2):83-90.
  34. Lee YS, Kim HS, Son YW, Yoo KS, Lee JH, Lee KC, et al. Effect of Radix Polygoni Multiflori on cultured vascular endothelial cells damaged by xanthine oxidase and hypoxanthine. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2002;16(4):720-3.
  35. Kim SB, Kim KJ. The effects of Rehmannia glutinosa on the protein expression related to the angiogenesis, cell survival and inflammation. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2006;19(3):22-33.
  36. O YS, Oh MS, Roh SS. The experimental study on the effect of herbal extracts on hair growth and acnes. J Kor oriental medical opthalmology & otolaryngology & dermatology. 2006;19(3):34-54.
  37. Ahn BY, Gwak JS, Ryu SH, Moon GS. Choi DS, Park SH, et al. Protective effect of water extract of Lycii Cordex Radicis on lipid peroxidation of rat skin exposed to ultraviolet B radiation. J. Kor Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 2002;45(4):218-22.
  38. Jiang C, Lee HJ, Li GX, Guo J, Malewicz B, Zhao Y, et al. Potent antiandrogen and androgen receptor activities of an Angelica gigascontaining herbal formulation: identification of decursin as a novel and active compound with implications for prevention and treatment of prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2006;66(1):453-63. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1865
  39. Hansen LA, Alexander N, Hogan ME, Sundberg JP, Dlugosz A, Threadgill DW, et al. Genetically null mice reveal a central role for epidermal growth factor receptor in the differentiation of the hair follicle and normal hair development. Am J Pathol. 1997;150:1959-75.
  40. Moore GPM, Panaretto BA, Robertson D. Effects of epidermal growth factor on hair growth in the mouse. J Endocrinol. 1981;88:293-9. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0880293
  41. Mori O, Hachisuka H, Ssasai Y. Effects of transforming growth factor ${\beta}$1 in the hair cycle. J Dermatol. 1996;23:89-94.
  42. Wollina U, Lange D, Funa K, Paus R. Expression of transforming growth factor β isoforms and their receptors during hair growth phases in mice. Histol Histopathol. 1996;11:431-36.
  43. Lachgar S, Moukadiri H, Jonca F, Charveron M, Bouhaddioui N, Gall Y, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is an autocrine growth factor for hair dermal papilla cells. J Invest Dermatol. 1996;106(1):17-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12326964
  44. Yano K, Brown LF, Detmar M. Control of hair growth and follicle size by VEGF-mediated angiogenesis. J Clin Invest. 2001;107(4):409-17. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI11317
  45. Romero-Graillet C, Aberdam E, Clement M, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R. Nitric oxide produced by ultraviolet-irradiated keratinocytes stimulates melanogenesis. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:635-42. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119206
  46. Cobbold CA. The role of nitric oxide in the formation of keloid and hypertrophic lesions. Med Hypotheses. 2001;57:497-502. https://doi.org/10.1054/mehy.2001.1373
  47. Wolf R, Schonfelder G, Paul M, Blume-Peytavi U. Nitric oxide in the human hair follicle: constitutive and dihydrotestosterone- induced nitric oxide synthase expression and NO production in dermal papilla cells. J Mol Med. 2003;81(2):110-7.
  48. Sowden HM, Naseem KM, Tobin DJ. Differential expression of nitric oxide synthases in human scalp epidermal and hair follicle pigmentary units: implications for regulation of melanogenesis. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(2):301-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06718.x