패화석 및 이탄 처리가 수박 연작지 토양의 특성에 미치는 영향

Impacts of Oyster Shell and Peat Treatments on Soil Properties in Continuous Watermelon Cropping Greenhouse Plots

  • Ahn, Byung-Koo (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Ho (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Han (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2010.08.08
  • 심사 : 2010.08.17
  • 발행 : 2010.08.31

초록

단일작물 연작지에서는 일반적으로 토양의 물리 화학적 특성에 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 수박연작지 토양을 선정하여 관행구, 시비관리구, 시비관리 및 패화석 또는 이탄을 처리한 후 토양의 특성변화를 조사하고, 수박의 품질과 관련된 당도 및 과중량의 변화를 조사하였다. 토양 pH는 시비관리-패화석 1.5 t $ha^{-1}$ 처리구에서 약간 증가하는 경향이 있었으나, 모든 다른 처리구에서는 변하지 않거나 약간 감소하였다. 토양유기물함량은 예상되었던 바와 같이 모든 이탄 처리구에서 증가하였고, 패화석 처리구에서는 지속적으로 감소하였다. 토양 중 치환성 양이온 $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $K^+$의 농도는 시비관리구 및 시비관리-이탄 처리구에서 감소하였으나, $Ca^{2+}$의 농도만은 시비관리-패화석 처리구에서 약간 증가하였다. 또한 토양 중 수용성 음이온 $NO_3^-$, $Cl^-$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, ${PO_4}^{3-}$의 농도는 모든 처리구에서 지속적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 그러므로 이러한 양이온과 음이온의 농도 감소로 인하여 관행구를 제외한 모든 처리구에 전기전도도(EC)의 감소로 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 시비관리, 시비관리-패화석, 시비관리-이탄 처리가 토양조건을 양호한 상태로 변화 시킬 수 있다는 근거를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 처리는 수박의 품질에는 뚜렷한 영향을 주지 않았다.

Soils in continuous monoculture cropping system generally have a number of physical and chemical problems. Thus, we studied to investigate selected soil properties in continuous watermelon cropping plots with applications of different soil management practices: 1) conventional farming practice (CFP), 2) chemical fertilizer management practice (FMP), the FMP with different amounts, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 t $ha^{-1}$, of oyster shell meal application (FMP-OS 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 t $ha^{-1}$), and 3) the FMP with different amounts, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 t $ha^{-1}$, of peat application (FMP-PT 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 t $ha^{-1}$) and also to evaluate watermelon quality. Soil pH slightly increased only in the FMP-OS 1.5 t $ha^{-1}$ plot, while it was not changed or decreased a little in other plots. The contents of soil organic matter (SOM) expectedly increased in the FMP-PT plots, whereas it markedly decreased in the FMP-OS plots. The concentrations of exchangeable cations, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, and $K^+$, in soils were mostly dropped down in most of the FMP and FMP-PT plots. Otherwise, the exchangeable $Ca^{2+}$ concentration increased a bit in the FMP-OS plots. Also, the concentrations of water-soluble anions, $NO_3^-$, $Cl^-$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, and ${PO_4}^{3-}$, in soils mostly declined in all the plots applied with the different management practices during the study years. Due to the cation and anion decreases, the electrical conductivity (EC) values in the soils were greatly reduced in the plots. Thus, the soil management practices applied, especially oyster shell meal and peat treatments, might be useful to control soil conditions. However, watermelon quality, such as sugar content and fruit weight, would not be associated with the soil management practices applied.

키워드

참고문헌

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