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Bicalutamide-induced Interstitial Lung Disease

전립선 암에서 Bicalutamide 사용으로 생긴 간질성 폐질환 1예

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yee-Hyung (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Jin (Department of Hematology and Oncology, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Cheon-Woong (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Jee-Hong (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Myung-Jae (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Hong-Mo (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
  • 김양균 (경희대학교 의과대학 동서신의학병원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 김이형 (경희대학교 의과대학 동서신의학병원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 이재진 (경희대학교 의과대학 동서신의학병원 혈액종양내과학교실) ;
  • 최천웅 (경희대학교 의과대학 동서신의학병원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 유지홍 (경희대학교 의과대학 동서신의학병원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 박명재 (경희대학교 의과대학 경희의료원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 강홍모 (경희대학교 의과대학 경희의료원 호흡기내과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.10.21
  • Accepted : 2009.11.19
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy, which is the standard treatment for metastatic prostate cancer, includes nonsteroidal antiandrogenic drugs, such as flutamide, nilutamide and bicalutamide. Of them, bicalutamide rarely induces interstitial pneumonia. We report a case of bicalutamide-induced interstitial pneumonia. A 68-year old male diagnosed with prostate cancer and multiple bone metastases presented with dry cough and low grade fever for 3 days. He had taken bicalutamide (50 mg/day) for 13 months. High resolution computed tomography revealed ground glass opacity in his right upper lung. The laboratory studies showed no eosinophilia in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Despite the use of antimicrobial agents for 2 weeks, the extent of the lung lesions increased to the left upper and right lower lung. He had no environmental exposure, collagen vascular disease and microbiological causes. Under the suspicion of bicalutamide-induced interstitial pneumonia, bicalutamide was stopped and prednisolone (1 mg/kg/ day) was initiated. The symptoms and radiologic abnormalities were resolved with residual minimal fibrosis.

Keywords

References

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