Wake-up Treatments for Improving Oviposition and Colony Development of the Bumblebees Bombus ignitus and B. terrestris

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Samg-Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, In-Gyun (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.20
  • 심사 : 2010.03.03
  • 발행 : 2010.03.31

초록

Bumblebees are widely used to pollinate crops in greenhouses and fields. Here, we investigated whether different wake-up treatments during a short period of 1~3 days just before indoor rearing has any effects on oviposition and colony development of $CO_2$-treated Bombus ignitus queens and artificially hibernated B. terrestris queens The wake-up regimes were defined as 16L for 1 day (16L-1), 16 L per day for 3 days (16L-3), 24L for 1 day (24L-1), or 24D for 1 day (24D-1). Among these wake-up treatments, the oviposition rate and preoviposition period of B. ignitus queens reared at 24L-1 were 16.7~25.1% higher and 1.0~3.5 days shorter than other wake-up treatments. B. terrestris queens reared at 24L-1 also showed the best results for egg-laying characteristics, which were 8.9~18.8% higher for oviposition and 0.6~3.5 days shorter for preovipostion period than other wake-up treatments. Furthermore, B. terrestris queens reared at 24L-1 were 17.5% and 13.8% higher in rate of colony foundation and queen production, respectively, than other wake-up treatments. These results show that the most favorable wake-up treatment just before rearing for egg-laying and colony developmental characteristics of B. ignitus and B. terrestris queens was 24L-1. Overall, our findings indicate that a wake-up treatment just before rearing was effective for colony initiation and colony development of bumblebee queens.

키워드

참고문헌

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