DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Adult Attachment and Marital Satisfaction in Couples with Young Children: The Mediating Effect of Parenting Alliance

유아기 자녀를 둔 부부의 성인애착과 결혼만족도의 관계: 양육협력의 매개효과 검증

  • Woo, Su-Jung (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Young (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University)
  • 우수정 (연세대학교 아동가족학과) ;
  • 이영 (연세대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2010.04.23
  • Accepted : 2010.06.16
  • Published : 2010.08.30

Abstract

The present study investigated the parenting alliance's mediating effects on the relationship between adult attachment and marital satisfaction. The participants were 157 married parents of young children(77 men and 80 women). We used the Experiences in Close Relationships Scales (Kim & Lee, 2005), Quality Marriage Index (Jang, 2001), and Parenting Alliance Inventory (Abidin, 1988) and analyzed data using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and regression analysis, via SPSS PC program(17.0 version). The results revealed that the effects of married males' avoidant dimension on marital satisfaction were partially mediated by their wives' parenting alliance. The effects of married females' anxious dimension on marital satisfaction were totally mediated, and the effects of married females' avoidant dimension on marital satisfaction were partially mediated, by their husbands' parenting alliance. In conclusion, the parenting alliance mediates the effects of adult attachment on marital satisfaction in couples with young children.

Keywords

References

  1. 김광은(2005). 성인애착유형에 따른 결혼만족도 및 부부갈등 대처전략. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(3), 707-734.
  2. 김광은, 이위갑(2005). 연애관계에서 성인 애착 유형 및 요인에 따른 관계 만족. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(1), 225-239.
  3. 김민희, 민경환(2007). 중년기 부부의 애착과 결혼만족: 애착 유형과 결혼만족의 매개요인을 중심으로. 한국노년학, 27(1), 213-233.
  4. 김혜선(1981). 결혼만족도에 대한 문헌적 고찰. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
  5. 신숙재(1997). 어머니의 양육 스트레스, 사회적 지원과 부모 효능감이 양육행동에 미치는 영향. 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위 청구논문.
  6. 이성희, 한은주(1998). 기혼남성의 아버지 역할행동에 관한 연구. 한국가정관리학회지, 16(2), 23-39.
  7. 이정은(1999). 개인특성, 스트레스 및 부부간 의사소통과 결혼만족도의 관계. 가톨릭대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
  8. 장춘미(2001). 스트레스가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향: 부부의 지지 및 갈등해결행동을 중심으로. 서울여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
  9. 한혜영, 현명호(2006). 성인애착과 결혼만족: 부부 조망수용과 갈등해결 효능감의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 25(4), 935-952.
  10. Abidin, R. R.(1988). Parenting Alliance Inventory. Unpublished Scale, University of Virginia.
  11. Abidin, R. R., & Brunner, J. F.(1995). Development of a parenting alliance inventory. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2401_4
  12. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A.(1986). The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  13. Barthlomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M.(1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a fourcategory model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
  14. Bowlby, J.(1973). Attachment and loss: Separation, anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
  15. Bowlby, J.(1982). Attachment and loss: Attachment (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
  16. Bowlby, J.(1988). A secure base. New York: Basic Books.
  17. Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R.(1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295213008
  18. Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R.(1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford.
  19. Brunelli, S. A., Wasserman, G. A., Rauh, V. A., Alvarado, L. E., & Caraballo, L. R.(1995). Mothers' reports of paternal support: Associations with maternal child-rearing attitudes. Merrillpalmer Quarterly, 41, 152-171.
  20. Davila, J., Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. D.(1998). Negative affectivity as a mediator of the association between adult attachment and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 5, 467-484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00183.x
  21. Feeney, J. A.(1994). Attachment style, communication patterns, and satisfaction across the life cycle of marriage. Personal Relationships, 1, 333-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1994.tb00069.x
  22. Feeney, J. A.(1996). Attachment, caregiving, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 3, 401-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00124.x
  23. Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Callan, V. J.(1994). Attachment style, communication and satisfaction in the early years of marriage. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood: Vol. 5. Advances in personal relationships (pp. 269-308). London: Jessica Kingsley.
  24. Fincham, F. D.(1998). Child development and marital relations. Child Development, 69, 543-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06207.x
  25. Fraley, R. C., & Waller, N. G.(1998). Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships(pp. 77-114). New York: Guilford Press.
  26. Hazen, C., & Shaver, P.(1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
  27. Hazen, C., & Shaver, P. R.(1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1
  28. Hughes, D., & Galinsky, E.(1988). Balancing work and family lives: Research and corporate applications. In A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried(Eds.), Maternal employment and children's development(pp.140-163). New York: Plenum Press.
  29. Kobak, R. R., & Hazen, C.(1991). Attachment in marriage: Effect of security and accuracy of working models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 861-869. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.861
  30. Kwon, Y., & Roy, K. M.(2007). Changing social expectations for work and family involvement among Korean fathers. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 38(2), 285-305.
  31. Meyers, S. A., & Landsberger, S. A.(2002). Direct and indirect pathways between adult attachment style and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 9, 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00010
  32. Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P.(2002). Attachment security in couple relationships: A systemic model and its implications for family dynamics. Special issue on Attachment and Family Relations. Family Process, 41, 405-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41309.x
  33. Norton, R.(1983). Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 141-151. https://doi.org/10.2307/351302
  34. Osland, J. A.(2002). Theoretical models of the relationships among attachment, empathy, and relationship satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University at Albany.
  35. Simpson, J. A.(1990). Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 971-980. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.971
  36. Vangelisti, A. L., & Daly, J. A.(1997). Gender differences in standards for romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 4, 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00140.x