참고문헌
- Lee JH, Lee SY, Kim YS, Park SW, Jo SY, Ryu SH, et al. The incidence and clinical features of Clostridium difficile infection; single center study. Korean J Gastroenterol 2010;55:175-82. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2010.55.3.175
- Kim BC, Yang HR, Jeong SJ, Lee KH, Kim JE, Ko JS, et al. Clostridium difficile colitis in childhood: associated antibiotics. J Korean Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;5: 143-9.
- DuPont HL, Garey K, Caeiro JP, Jiang ZD. New advances in Clostridium difficile infection: changing epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and control. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008;21:500-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830f9397
- Hookman P, Barkin JS. Clostridium difficile associated infection, diarrhea and colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:1554-80. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.1554
- Cohen MB. Clostridium difficile infections: emerging epidemiology and new treatments. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009;48(Suppl 2):63-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181a118c6
- Baker SS, Faden H, Sayej W, Patel R, Baker RD. Increasing incidence of community-associated atypical Clostridium difficile disease in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2010;49:644-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922809360927
- Byun TJ, Han DS, Ahn SB, Cho HS, Kim TY, Eun CS, et al. Clinical characteristics and changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD). Korean J Gastroenterol 2009;54:13-9. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2009.54.1.13
- Benson L, Song X, Campos J, Singh N. Changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in children. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28: 1233-5. https://doi.org/10.1086/520732
- Sung NJ, Lee SG, Kim MJ, Kim YH, Yang S, Hwang IT, et al. The change of intestinal normal flora in neonates for seven days postnatally. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006;9:162-8.
- Brook I. Clostridium difficile. In: Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG, editors. Principles and practice of pediatric infectious disease. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008: 966-9.
- Pituch H. Clostridium difficile is no longer just a nosocomial infection or an infection of adults. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009;33(Suppl 1):42-5.
- Park HS, Han DS. Is Clostridium difficile infection increasing in Korea? Korean J Gastroenterol 2010;55: 208-10. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2010.55.3.208
- Zilberberg MD, Tillotson GS, McDonald C. Clostridium difficile infections among hospitalized children, United States, 1997-2006. Emerg Infect Dis 2010;16:604-9. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1604.090680
- Jangi S, Lamont JT. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in infants: implications for disease in later life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;51:2-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d29767
- Boenning DA, Fleisher GR, Campos JM, Hulkower CW, Quinlan RW. Clostridium difficile in a pediatric outpatient population. Pediatr Infect Dis 1982;1:336-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198209000-00011
- Price EH, Wright VM, Walker-Smith JA, Tabaqchali S. Clostridium difficile and acute enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:543-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.63.5.543
- Rexach CE, Tang-Feldman YJ, Cantrell MC, Cohen SH. Epidemiologic surveillance of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a freestanding pediatric hospital and a pediatric hospital at a university medical center. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;56:109-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.002
- Cunningham R, Dial S. Is over-use of proton pump inhibitors fuelling the current epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea? J Hosp Infect 2008;70:1-6.
- Lee YJ, Choi MG, Lim CH, Jung WR, Cho HS, Sung HY, et al. Change of Clostridium difficile colitis during recent 10 years in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 2010; 55:169-74. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2010.55.3.169
- Shin BM, Yoo SJ, Oh HJ. Comparison of two enzyme immunoassay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin A and toxin B. Korean J Lab Med 2009;29:122-6. https://doi.org/10.3343/kjlm.2009.29.2.122
- Chung DR. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Korean J Med 2010;78:316-7.
- Forward LJ, Tompkins DS, Brett MM. Detection of Clostridium difficile cytotoxin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in cases of diarrhoea in the community. J Med Microbiol 2003;52:753-7. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05119-0
- Jang YH, Chung JW, Baek SM, Park SJ, Sung HS, Kim MN. Implementation of multiplex PCR for species identification and toxin typing in toxigenic Clostridium difficile Culture. Korean J Clin Microbiol 2009;12:11-6. https://doi.org/10.5145/KJCM.2009.12.1.11
- Park JH, Kang KJ, Kang YN, Kim AS, Hwang JB. Pseudomembranous colitis in children: experience of a university hospital in Korea. Korean J Pediatr 2010;53: 184-9. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2010.53.2.184
- Spivack JG, Eppes SC, Klein JD. Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea in a pediatric hospital. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2003;42:347-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992280304200407
- Lowy I, Molrine DC, Leav BA, Blair BM, Baxter R, Gerding DN, et al. Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:197-205. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0907635
- McFarland LV, Beneda HW, Clarridge JE, Raugi GJ. Implications of the changing face of Clostridium difficile disease for health care practitioners. Am J Infect Control 2007;35:237-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2006.06.004
피인용 문헌
- Clostridium difficileInfections in Children vol.34, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2011.34.2.3
- Characterization of Clostridium difficile Strains Isolated from Patients with C. difficile -associated Disease in Korea vol.8, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.5.06
- Difference in Vitamin D Levels Between Children with Clostridioides difficile Enteritis and Those with Other Acute Infectious Enteritis vol.24, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2021.24.1.81