References
- Alvarez, I. and J.F. Wendel. 2003. Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference. Mol. Phylogenetics Evol. 29:417-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00208-2
- Baldwin, B.G., M.J. Sanderson, J.M. Porter, M.F. Wojciechowski, C.S. Campbell, and M.J. Donoghue. 1995. The ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA: A valuable source of evidence on angiosperm phylogeny. Ann. Missouri Botanical Garden 82:247-277. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399880
- Cho, Y.O. 2002, Antioxidative activity of the Korean wild leafy vegetables: Aster scaber and Ligularia fischeri. Nutraceuticals & Food. 7:146-150. https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2002.7.2.146
- Choi, E.M., Y. Ding, H.T. Nguyen, S.H. Park, and Y.H. Kim. 2007. Antioxidant activity of Gomchi (Ligularia fischeri) leaves. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 16:710-714.
- David, V.J. and L.B. Thien. 1997. A conserved motif in the 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene is a useful diagnostic marker for plant internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 15:326-334 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007462330699
- Felsenstain, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:789-791.
- Fritsch, P., M.A. Hanson, C.D. Spore, and P.E. Pack. 1993. Constancy of RAPD primer amplification strength among distantly related taxa of flowering plants. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 11:10-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02670555
- Ham, S.S., S.Y. Lee, D.H. Oh, S.W. Jung, S.H. Kim, C.K. Chung, and I.J. Kang. 1998. Antimutagenic and antigenotoxic effects of Ligularia fischeri extracts. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27:745-750.
- In, J.G., B.S. Lee, E.J. Kim, K.S. Choi, S.H. Han, C.W. Shin, and D.C. Yang. 2006. Analysis of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of Opuntia ficus-indica. Kor. J. Plant Res. 19:161-168.
- Kapteyn, J., and J.E. Simon. 2002. The use of RAPDs for assessment of identity, diversity, and quality of Echinacea. p. 509-513. In: Trends in new crops and new uses. J. Janick, and A. Whipkey (eds.). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.
- Kim, K.J. 2007. Tribe Senecioneae, In The genera of vascular plants of Korea. C. W. Park (eds.), Academy Publ. Co., Seoul. P. 1033-1034.
- Kim, J.K. and R.K. Jansen. 1994. Comparisons of phylogenetic hypotheses among different data sets in dwarf dandelions (Krigia): Additional information from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Pl. Syst. Evol. 190:157-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986191
- Kwon, Y.J., K.H. Kim, and H.K. Kim. 2002. Changes of total polyphenol content and activity of Ligularia fischeri extracts with different microwave-assisted extraction conditions. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 9:332-337.
- Lee, K.T., S.J. Koo, S.H. Jung, J. Cho, H.J. Jung, and H.J. Park. 2002. Structure of three new terpenoids, spiciformisins a and b, and monocyclosqualene, isolated from the herbs of Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis and cytotoxicity. Arch. Pharm. Res. 25:820-823. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976998
- Lee, S.W. and J.H. Kim. 2003. Genetic relationship analysis of melons (Cucumis melo) germplasm by RAPD method. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:307-313.
- Liu, J.Q., Y. Wangn, A. Wang, O. Hederik, and A. Richard. 2006. Radiation and diversification of Ligularia-Cremanthodium- Parasenecio triggered by uplifts of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molec. Phylogenetics Evol. 38:31-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.010
- Liu, J.Q. 2004. Uniformity of karyotypes of Ligularia (Asteraceae: Senecioneae), a highly diversified genus of the eastern Qinghai- Tibet Plateau highlands and adjacent areas. Botanical J. Linnean Soc. 144:329-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00225.x
- Murray, M.G., and W.F. Thompson. 1980. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucl. Acids Res. 8:4321-4325. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/8.19.4321
- Na, Y., J.H. Kim, K.S. Sim, B.C. Lee, and H.B. Pyo. 2006. Effects of antioxidation and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-1 from Ligularia fischeri. J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Kor. 32: 129-134.
- Nagano, H., Y. Iwazaki, X. Gong, Y. Shen, C. Kuroda, and R. Hanai. 2006. Chemical and genetic differentiation of Ligularia pleurocaulis in northwestern Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan provinces of China. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79:300-304. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.79.300
- Park, H.J. and M.Y. Choi. 2007. Antinocicepetive effects of 3,4-Dicaffeoyl Quinic acid of Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis. Kor. J. Plant Res. 20:221-225.
- Russell, J.R., J.D. Fuller, M. Macaulay, B.G. Hatz, A. Jahoor, W. Powell, and R. Waugh. 1997. Direct comparison of levels of genetic variation among barley accessions detected by RFLPs, AFLPs, SSRs and RAPDs. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95:714-722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050617
- Shin, S.K., J.S. Yun, T. Yun, and W.K. Sim. 2003. Taxonomic relationship of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:451-457.
- Swofford, D.L. 1998. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods. Version 4.02b Sinauer Asso. Inc., Massachusetts, USA.
- Tatineni, V., R.G. Cantrell, and D.D. Davis. 1996. Genetic diversity in elite cotton germplasm determined by morphological characteristics and RAPDs. Crop Sci. 36:186-192. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600010033x
- Whang, S.S. 2006. Analysis of ITS DNA sequences of the Viola albida complex. Kor. J. Plant Res. 19:628-633.
- Williams, J.G.K., A.R.K. Kubelik, J.A. Rafalski, and S.V. Tingey. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 6531-6535. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.22.6531
- Williams, J.G.K., M.K. Hanafey, J.A. Rafalski, and S.V. Tingey. 1993. Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Meth. Enzymol. 218:704-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(93)18053-F
- Yoo, K.O., S.D. Ahn, I.J. Chun, J.K. Hong, C.Y. Yoo, J.H. Kim, S.C. Kim, and H.T. Lim. 1996. Comparative studies of the five edible mountain vegetables by DNA marker fingerprinting. Kor. J. Plant Res. 9:305-310.