Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

  • 제36권1호
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  • Pages.43-52
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  • 2010
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  • 2234-7550(pISSN)
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  • 2234-5930(eISSN)
대한구강악안면외과학회 (The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons)
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소아 구강악안면 영역의 외상에 관한 임상적 연구

Clinical study of maxillofacial trauma of children

  • 김학렬 (국군양주병원 치과부 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 김여갑 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Kim, Hak-Ryeol (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of dentistry, The Armed Forces Yangju Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yeo-Gab (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2010.02.26
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초록

Purpose: To research about maxillofacial traumatic injuries of children in aspects of gender difference, various incidence rates between age, trauma type, cause, monthly and daily incidence rate, type of tooth damage, gingival damage, soft tissue damage, and type of facial bone fracture. Materials and methods: Study group consisted of children under 15 years of age who visited Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University from 2004/7/1 to 2007/6/30 with chief complaint of oral and maxillofacial traumatic injuries. 1,559 cases of traumatic injuries were studied from 1,556 (1,004 male, 552 female) children. Conclusion: 1. There were slightly more boys than girls, giving a male-to-female ratio of 1.82:1.0. The 1-3 year old boys and girls had the highest number of traumatic injuries. 2. Of the 1,556 patients, 68.63% had soft tissue injuries, 50.22% had periodontal injuries, 29.89% had teeth injuries, and 3.85% had maxillofacial bone fractures. 3. Falling down was the most common cause of injury in both sexes. 4. The months with the highest incidence rates were in order May (12.12%), June (11.74%), and October (11.13%). Most of the injuries occurred on weekends. 5. The most common tooth injury was uncomplicated crown fracture, and the most common periodontal injury was subluxation. The majority of traumatizes teeth were the upper central incisors. 6. The most common soft tissue injury was intraoral lacerations. 7. Mandibular fractures were most frequent in facial bone fractures; symphysis, condylar head, and angle fractures were most frequent in mandibular fractures; maxillary and nasal bone fractures were most frequent in midfacial bone fractures.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. First aid knowledge and educational needs related to maxillofacial trauma among elementary school teachers in Jeollabuk-do vol.39, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2015.39.1.43