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Assessment of the Indoor Air Quality at Schools in Ulsan

울산지역 학교의 실내공기질 평가

  • Jung, Jong-Hyeon (Department of Health and Medical Administration, Sorabol College) ;
  • Seo, Bo-Sun (Department of School Health & Mill, Ulsan Metropolitan Office of Education) ;
  • Ju, Dong-Jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Busan National University) ;
  • Park, Man-Chul (Research Center for Occupational Health & Environmental, Environmental & Safety Group, Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Shon, Byung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Phee, Young-Gyu (Faculty of Health Science, Daegu Haany University)
  • 정종현 (서라벌대학 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 서보순 (울산시교육청 평생교육체육과) ;
  • 주동진 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 박만철 (삼성테크윈(주) 환경안전그룹 보건환경연구센터) ;
  • 손병현 (한서대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 피영규 (대구한의대학교 보건학부)
  • Received : 2010.11.02
  • Accepted : 2010.12.28
  • Published : 2010.12.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentration of indoor air pollutants at 63 elementary schools, 41 middle schools and 51 high schools in Ulsan from the beginning of May to the end of December, 2008. To assess the indoor air quality of the various classrooms, the 8 indoor air pollutants such as $CO_2$, CO, $NO_2$, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, TVOCs, HCHO and TBC were measured and analyzed. The mean concentrations of $PM_{10}$ and TBC in the elementary schools were significantly higher than those of middle and high schools (p < 0.01). For the HCHO, the multi-use practice rooms showed an average 1.5 times higher than general classrooms. In schools located in urban areas, the concentrations of CO, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, HCHO and TBC were lower than in the vicinity of industrial complexes. The exceeding rate of the school air quality maintenance limits in the 6 air pollutants by law were 6.7%, 3.5%, 1.7%, 18.2%, 13.0% and 18.4% for $CO_2$, $NO_2$, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, HCHO and TBC, respectively. Based on these results $PM_{10}$ and TBC have to be in the order of priority of need to improve the classroom air quality in elementary school of Ulsan.

Keywords

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