The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake Added with Leek(Allium tuberosum Rottler) Powder

부추 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성 연구

  • Received : 2010.09.16
  • Accepted : 2010.11.18
  • Published : 2010.12.01
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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics of sponge cake made with leek(Allium tuberosum Rottler) powder. In order to evaluate the physical and sensory properties of different cake, the leek powder was added to wheat flour at various ratios(3, 5, 7, 9%, w/w). The specific gravity of bread dough tends to increase with the addition of leek powder. The moisture levels of the sponge cakes made with leek powder were higher than that of the control. Crumb color values, lightness(L) and redness(a) decreased by leek powder addition, while yellowness(b) was significantly increased (p<0.05). In texture analyses, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess decreased with the addition of leek powder. In sensory evaluations, the 3% leek powder sponge cake showed higher sensory property scores than others(p<0.05).

부추 분말을 밀가루 중량에 대해서 3%, 5%, 7% 및 9%의 비율로 첨가하여 제조한 스폰지 케이크 반죽의 물리적 관능적 특성을 검토해 본 결과, 대조구에 비해 부추 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 첨가구들의 비중이 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 부추 분말 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 굽기 손실은 대조구가 가장 높았고, 반죽 수율의 경우 대조구가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 스폰지 케이크의 수분 함량은 부추 분말 첨가군의 수분 함량이 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 부추 분말 첨가 시 스폰지 케이크의 색은 다소 어둡고 푸르게 나타났는데, 밝은 정도를 나타내는 L값은 대조군이 다른 첨가군들에 비해 유의적으로 높게 평가되었고, 부추 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하여 부추 분말 9% 첨가시 가장 어두운 색을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 적색도를 나타내는 a값도 대조구에 비해 부추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌다(p<0.05). 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 대조구가 부추 첨가군에 비해 유의적으로 낮은 값을 나타내었으나, 첨가구 간의 유의적 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 부추 분말 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 texture 특성으로 경도(hardness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 탄력성(springiness), 검성(gumminess)을 측정하였다. 경도는 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 감소함을 알 수 있었다(p<0.05). 응집성은 부추분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 점차 감소하여 9% 첨가구가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 스폰지 케이크의 탄력성은 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 부추 분말 첨가에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 검성 또한 부추 분말 첨가량의 증가에 따라 유의적으로 감소함을 볼 수 있었다(p<0.05). 부추 분말을 첨가한 스폰지 케이크의 색, 향기, 조직감, 맛과 전반적인 기호도에 대한 관능적 특성을 조사한 결과, 3% 부추 분말을 첨가한 케이크가 대조구와 비슷한 선호도를 나타내 가장 좋은 평가를 받았다.

Keywords

References

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