DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Island ecology on biological-cultural diversities and human adaptation in seascapes

  • Hong, Sun-Kee (Institution for Marine and Island Cultures, Mokpo National University)
  • Received : 2010.02.10
  • Accepted : 2010.04.06
  • Published : 2010.06.01

Abstract

The Asian cultural landscape is a mirrored ecosystem of great complexity, formed by the interaction of man and nature, coupled with a host of ecological processes. The human dependencies on and environmental adaptation of the bio-organisms and the surrounding landscape constitute the typical cultural landscape. Islands are a good example of a cultural landscape, and each mosaic pattern of marine and coastal ecosystems reflects bio-cultural diversity. Along with land-use patterns, wise use of biological organisms and indigenous knowledge has expanded to islands in the Asia-Pacific region in several ways (sea current and human impact, etc.). Loss in biodiversity and landscape diversity as well as cultural diversity owing to global warming and rapid urbanization are emerging issues for island ecosystems all over the world. In order to sustain the historical coexistence between man and natural systems, we ecologists must continue to search for a holistic solution for academic consilience. In this paper, I present the vision and practical characteristics of island ecology with a view toward the conservation of the traditional landscape and bio-cultural diversities in the seascape.

Keywords

References

  1. Beller W, d’Ayala P, Hein P. 1990. Sustainable Development and Environmental Management of Small Islands: Man and the Biosphere Series 5. Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth.
  2. Berkes F, Colding J, Folke C. 2000. Rediscovering of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol Appl 10: 1251-1262. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2
  3. Forman RTT. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  4. Gossling S. 1999. Ecotourism: a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions? Ecol Econ 29:303-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00012-9
  5. Hakim L, Kim JE, Hong SK. 2009. Cultural landscape and ecotourism in Bali Island, Indonesia. J Ecol Field Biol 32: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2009.32.1.001
  6. Hess AL. 1990. Overview: sustainable development and environmental management of small islands. In: Sustainable Development and Environmental Management of Small Islands: Man and Biosphere Series (Beller W, d’Ayala P, Hein P, eds). The Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth.
  7. Hong SK. 2008. What we can do for island culture research? Ecological imagination and multi-disciplinary communication. J Isl Cult 32: 123-156. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Hong SK. 2007. Linking man and nature landscape systems: Landscaping blue-green network. In: Landscape Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas: Linking Man and Nature Systems (Hong SK, Nakagoshi N, Fu B, Morimoto Y, eds). Springer, Dordrecht, pp 505-523.
  9. Hong SK, Wu J, Kim JE, Nakagoshi N. Landscape Ecology in Asian Cultures. Springer, Tokyo. (in press)
  10. Hong SK, Koh CH, Harris RR, Kim JE, Lee JS, Ihm BS. 2010. Land use in Korean tidal wetlands: impacts and management strategies. Environ Manage 45: 1014-1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-006-0164-3
  11. Lee HJ, Cho KM, Hong SK, Kim JE, Kim KW, Lee KA, Moon KO. 2010. Management plan of UNESCO Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR), Republic of Korea: integrative perspective on ecosystem and human resources. J Ecol Field Biol 33: 95-103. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2010.33.2.095
  12. MacArthur RH, Wilson EO. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
  13. Ministry of Environment. 2005. A Study on Natural Environment Protection Plan of Islands and Costal Area. Korean Environmental Policy Evaluation Research Center, Seoul.
  14. Quan NV, Thanh TD, Huy VD. 2010. Landscapes and ecosystems of tropical limestone: case study of the Cat Ba Islands, Vietnam. J Ecol Field Biol 33: 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2010.33.1.023
  15. Stepp JR, Wyndham FS, Zarger RK. 2002. Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Ethnobiology. International Society of Ethnobiology, Athens, GA.
  16. Whittaker RJ, Fernandez-Palacios JM. 2007. Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.