NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY FLOW FIELD AND AEROACOUSTIC NOISE OF AN AXIAL FLOW FAN

축류팬의 비정상 유동장 및 유동소음의 수치 해석

  • 김욱 (서강대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 허남건 (강대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 전완호 ((주)쎄딕 기술연구소)
  • Received : 2010.10.11
  • Accepted : 2010.12.24
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS) and Large Eddy Simulation(LES) simulation of an axial flow fan are calculated upon same conditions and computational grids in order to study aeroacoustic noise of an axial flow fan numerically. Results of computed performance and predicted noise are compared with those of measurement. Both performances show accurate results with a significant difference of less than 5%. However, noise of LES result is more close to measured noise qualitatively than URANS. Levels of tonal noises of both LES and URANS are quite similar with those of measured at BPF(Blade Passing Frequency) in sound spectrum. However, as leading edge separation and tip vortex shedding phenomena of LES are showed more clearly than those of URANS, sound level of broadband noise of LES corresponds better than that of URANS, especially.

Keywords

References

  1. 1969, Ffowcs Williams, J.E. and Hawkings, D.L., "Sound generation by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion," Proc. Royal Society, A264, pp.321-342.
  2. 1999, Jeon, W-.H. and Lee, D.J., "An anlysis of the flow and aerodynamic acoustic sources of a centrifugal impeller," J. sound and vibration, Vol.222, pp.505-511. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1998.1983
  3. 2001, Jang, C-.M., Furukawa, M. and Inoue, M., "Analysis of vortical flow field in a propeller fan by LDV measurements and LES-Part I: three-dimensional vortical flow structures," J. fluids engineering, Vol.123, pp.748-754. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1412565
  4. 2001, Jang, C-.M., Furukawa, M. and Inoue, M., "Analysis of vortical flow field in a propeller fan by LDV measurements and LES-Part II: unsteady nature of virtical flow structures due to tip vortex breakdown," J. fluids engineering, Vol.123, pp.755-761. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1412566
  5. 2003, Jeon, W-.H., "A numerical study on the effects of design parameters on the performance and noise of a centrifugal fan," J. sound and vibration, Vol.265, pp.221-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01582-1
  6. 2003, Kato, C., Kahio, M. and Manabe, A., "An overset finite-element large-eddy simulation method with application to turbomachinery and aeroacoustics," J. applied mechanics, Vol.70, pp.32-43. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1530637
  7. 2004, Maaloum, A., Kouidri, S. and Rey, R., "Aeroacoustic performance evaluation of axial flow fans on the unsteady pressure field on the blade surface," J. applied acoustics, Vol.65, pp.367-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2003.10.004
  8. 2004, Lee, S. and Sun, H., "Numerical prediction of centrifugal compressor noise," J. sound and vibration, Vol.269, pp.421-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00330-4
  9. 2006, Kim, W., Jeon, W. H., Cho, J.H., Shin, D.S. and Kim, H., "Numerical study on the noise generation of the axial flow fan in a refrigerator," Proc. Internoise2006, IN06, 225. USA.
  10. 2006, kergourlay, G., Kouidri, S., Rankin, G. W. and Rey, R., "Experimental investigation of the 3D unsteady flow field downstream of axial fans," J. flow measurement and instrumentation, Vol.17, pp.303-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2006.05.002
  11. 2006, Moreau, S., Henner, M., Casalino, D., Gullbrand, J., Iaccarino, J. and Wang, M., "Toward the prediction of low-speed fan noise," Proceedings of the Summer Program on center for turbulence research, pp.519-531.
  12. 2006, Liu, Q., Qi, D. and Mao, Y., "Numerical calculation of centrifugal fan noise," J. mechanical engineering sciense, Vol.220, pp.1167-1177. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544062JMES211
  13. 2007, Reese, H., Kato, C. and Carolus T.H., "Large eddy simulation of acoustical sources in a low pressure axial-flow fan encountering highly turbulent inflow," J. fluids engineering, Vol.129, pp.263-272. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2427077
  14. 2007, Carlous, T., Schneider, M. and Reese, H., "Axial flow fan broad-band noise and prediction," J. sound vibration, Vol.300, pp.50-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.07.025
  15. 2008, Rafael, B-.T., Sandra, V-.S. and Juan, P. H-.C., "Noise prediction of a centrifugal fan: numerical results and experimental validation," J. fluids engineering, Vol.130, 091102-1-091102-12. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2953229
  16. 2009, Hsia, S-.Y., Chiu, S-.M. and Cheng, J-.W., "Sound field analysis and simulation for fluid machines," J. advances in engineering software, Vol.40, pp.15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2008.03.006
  17. 1999, Ferziger, J.H. and Peric, M., Computational methods for fluid dynamics, Springer, 2nd editon.
  18. 1998, Sagout, P., Large eddy simulation for incompressible flows, Springer.
  19. 1992, Neise, W., "Review of fan noise generation mechanisms and control methods," An International INCE Symposium of fan noise, pp.45-56.