Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
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Factors Affecting Active Early Detection Behaviors of Breast Cancer in Outpatients

외래내원 여성의 적극적 유방암 조기검진행위 영향 요인

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun (Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, JeJu National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, JeJu National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Im (Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University)
  • 이창현 (제주대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 김현주 (제주대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실) ;
  • 김영임 (한국방송통신대학교 자연과학대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.04
  • Accepted : 2010.05.14
  • Published : 2010.06.20
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to evaluate factors affecting active early detection behaviors of breast cancer and performance rate of breast self examination (BSE), physical examination and mammography. Methods: The participants were 264 women from an outpatient breast clinic of a university hospital and materials were collected from March 2007 to February 2008 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, logistic analysis. Results: The rate for BSE was 58.3%, for physical examination, 55.3% and for mammography experience, 63.4%. Women with all of these active early detection behaviors accounted for 31.8% of the participants. Various factors such as age, income, marital status, and menopause showed increased significant performance rate. The explanation power of logistic model was 48.5%, and was significant for age, income and health belief. Factors related to high performance rate were being over 40 years of age, high income and high health belief score. Conclusion: Active early detection behaviors were not high in spite of marked increases in breast cancer incidence. Encouragement for women practicing early detection behavior is important, but there is also a need to develop interest and support for the low performance group. More sustained education and public relations are needed to further improve active early detection behavior.

Keywords

References

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