Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회지)

Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회)
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Optimizing Production Conditions for Germinated Brown Rice Cookies Prepared with Onion Powder

양파가루 첨가 발아현미쿠키의 제조조건 최적화

  • Park, So-Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Jung, Eun-Kyung (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 박소연 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학) ;
  • 정은경 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학) ;
  • 주나미 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학)
  • Received : 2010.08.19
  • Accepted : 2010.11.08
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

The principal objective of this study was to determine the optimal mixing conditions for three amounts of onion powder, sugar, and butter to prepare onion powder cookies. The experimental design was based on the central composite design methodology of response surface, which included 16 experimental points including two replicates for onion powder, sugar, and butter. The mechanical and sensory properties of the cookies were measured, and these values were applied to the mathematical models. A canonical form and perturbation plot showed the influence of each ingredient on the mixed final product. The results of the spread ratio did not show significant results, but hardness increased with increasing quantities of onion powder and sugar but decreased with butter (p<0.01). The color lightness "L" value increased with increasing quantities of sugar and butter but decreased with added onion powder. In contrast, the redness color "a" value increased with increasing quantities of onion powder and sugar. Sugar did not affect the yellowness color "b" value, but the color b value increased with increasing onion powder and sugar. The results of a sensory evaluation using the predicted model showed significant values for flavor (p<0.01), texture (p<0.05), taste (p<0.05), and overall quality (p<0.01). As a result, the optimum formulation by numerical and graphical methods was calculated as 12.58 g onion powder, 35 g sugar, and 52.38 g butter.

Keywords

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