참고문헌
- Park, S. M., H. J. Jung, and T. S. Yu (2006) Selection and cultural characetristics of whole chicken featherdegrading bacteria, Bacillus sp. SMMJ-2. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34: 7-14.
- Riffel, A., F. S. Lucas, P. Heeb, and A. Brandelli (2003) Characterization of a new keratinolytic bacterium capable of completely degrades native feather keratin. Arch. Microbiol. 179: 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-003-0525-8
- Xiang, L., C. G. Lee, E. S. Casale, and J. C. H. Shin (1992) Purification and characterization of a keratinase from a feather-degrading Bacillus licheniformis strain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 3271-3275.
- Kaluzewska, M., K. Wawrzkiewicz, and J. Lobarzewski (1991) Microscopic examination of keratin substrates subjected to the action of the enzymes of Streptomyces fradiac. Int. Biodeterion. 27: 11-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90020-R
- Freidrich, A. B. and G. Antranikian (1996) Keratin degradation by Fervidobacterium pennavorans, a novel thermophilic anaerobic species of the order Thermotogales. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 2875-2882.
- Williams, C. M. and J. C. H. Shin (1989) Enumeration of some microbial groups in thermophilic poultry waste digesters and enrichment of a feather-degrading culture. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 67: 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb04951.x
- Williams, C. M., C. S. Richter, J. M. Mackenzie Jr., and J. C. H. Shin (1990) Isolation, identification, and characterization of a feather-degrading bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 1509-1515.
- Muhsin, T. M. and A. H. Aubaid (2000) Partial purification and some biochemical characteristics of exocellular keratinase from Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei. Mycopathologia. 150: 121-125.
- Brouta, F., F. Descamps, T. Fett, B. Losson, C. Gerday, and B. Mignon (2001) Purification and characterization of a 43.5 kDa keratinolytic metalloprotease from Microsporum canis. Medical Mycology. 39: 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/mmy.39.3.269.275
- Farag, A. M. and M. A. Hassan (2004) Purification, characterization and immobilization of a keratinase from Aspergillus oryzae. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 34: 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2003.09.002
- Gradisar, H., J. Friedrich, I. Krizaj, and R. Jerala (2005) Similarities and specificities of fungal keratinolytic proteases: comparison of keratinases of Paecilomyces marquandii and Doratomyces microsprus to some known proteases. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71: 3420-3426. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.7.3420-3426.2005
- Cheng, S. W., H. M. Ha, S. W. Shen, H. Takagi, M. Asano, and Y. C. Tsai (1995) Production and characterization of keratinase of a feather degrading Bacillus licheniformis PWD-1. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 59: 2239-2243. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.59.2239
- Bernal, C., J. Cairo, and N. Coello (2006) Purification and characterization of a novel exocellular keratinase Kocuria rosea. En. Microbiol. Technol. 38: 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.02.021
- Sangali, S. and A. Brandelli (2000) Feather keratin hydrolysis by a Vibrio sp. strain kr2. J. Appl. Microbiol. 89: 735-743. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01173.x
- Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall (1951) Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagents. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
- Kim, J. D. (2003) Preliminary characterization of keratinolytic enzyme of Aspergillus flavus K-03 and its potential in biodegradation of keratin wastes. Mycology 31: 209-213.
- Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
- Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685. https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
- Elrefai, H. A., M. A. Abdelnaby, A. Gaballa, M. H. Elaraby, and A. F. A. Fattah (2005) Improvement of the newly isolated Bacillus pumilus FH keratinolytic activity. Process Biochem. 40: 2325-2332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.09.006
- Anbu, P., S. C. B. Gopinath, A. Hilda, T. Lakshmipriya, and G. Annadurai (2005) Purification and characterization of keratinase from poultry farm isolate-Scopulariopsis brevicaulis and statistical optimization of enzymn activity. Enzymn Microb. Technol. 36: 639-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.07.019
- Chon, D. H., S. M. Kang, and T. J. Kwon (2003) Purification and some properties of keratinolytic protease produced by Pseudomonas sp. 364. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31: 224-229.
- Bang, B. H., M. S. Rhee, K. H. Lim, and D. H. Yi (2008) Optimal culture conditions on the keratinase production by Bacillus sp. SH-517. J. Life Sci. 18: 839-844. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.6.839
- Aida, M. F. and M. A. Hassan (2004) Purification, characterization and immobilization of a keratinase from Aspergillus oryzae. En. Microbiol. Technol. 34: 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2003.09.002
- Bernal, C., J. Cairo, and N. Coello (2005) Purification and characterization of a novel exocellular keratinase from Kocuria rosea. En. Microbiol. Technol. 38: 6-11.
- Jeong E. J., M. S. Rhee, G. P. Kim, K. H. Lim, and D. H. Yi, and B. H. Bang (2010) Purification and characterization of a keratinase form a feather-degrading bacterium, Bacillus sp. SH-517. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 53: 43-49.