PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형 적용을 통한 초등학교 고학년 학교 안전교육 프로그램 중재 효과

The Effects of a School Safety Education Program Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model in Upper Grade Elementary Students

  • 투고 : 2010.09.03
  • 심사 : 2010.12.02
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a school safety education program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for upper grade elementary students. Methods: One hundred ten 6th-grade students sampled from an elementary school in D City were divided into the education group (n=55) and the non-education group (n=55). School safety education was provided to the education group for 8 weeks and a questionnaire survey about safety knowledge, safety practice and the frequency of safety negligence was carried out before and after the education from March 2 to July 13, 2010. Results: After the application of the safety education program, the education group got a higher safety knowledge score than the non-education group (p<.001). Both the education and non-education groups showed a significantly increased safety practice score (p<.01). In the comparison of safety negligence, the education group showed lower frequency (p<.01). In addition, according to the results of ANCOVA and t-test, the school safety education program influenced safety knowledge significantly (p<.001). Conclusion: This result shows that a school safety education program based on PRECEDE- PROCEED can improve safety knowledge. Further studies will be required to develop continuous and systematic safety education programs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Back, K. W., & Lee, M. S. (2001). A diagnostic study of safety education in elementary schools based on PRECEDE model. Health Education and Promotion, 18 (1), 35-47.
  2. Choi, J. H. (2009). The survey of child accident. Seoull: Korean Consumer Agency.
  3. Chun, C. O. (1997). The study of school negliance in elimentary school. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chungwon.
  4. Green, L. W., Kreuter, M. W., Deeds, S. G., & Patridge, K. B. (1980). Health education planning: A diagnostic approach. California: Mountain View.
  5. Guyer, B., Gallagher, S. S., Chang, B. H., Azzara, C. V., Cupple, L. A., & Colton, T. (1989). Prevention of child injuries: Evaluation of the statewide childhood injury prevention program (SCIPP). American Journal of Public Health, 79 (11), 1521-1527. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.79.11.1521
  6. Hays, D. M., & Fors, S. W. (1990). Self-esteem and health instruction: Challenge for curriculumn development. Journal of School Health, 60 (5), 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1990.tb05916.x
  7. Huh, S. K., Jang, S. K., & Noh, B. S. (2002). The practice of industrial safety. Seoul: Hakmoon Company.
  8. Jun, S. T. (1998). A study on the safety education of elementary school. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungnam University, Kyungnam.
  9. Jung, M. A. (2004). The effect of safety education on safety knowledge and behavior among elementary school student. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungpook National University, Taegu.
  10. Kim, J. U., Park, B. S., Kim, K. C., Suh, J. Y., Yi, S. H., Park, C. W., et al. (2010). Physical education. Seoul: Kyohak Publishing.
  11. Kim, S. H. (2007). A prediction model of health promotion behavior for school children. Unpublished doctorial dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  12. Korea Consumer Agency(2009). The survey of safety negligent to educational institution. Retrieved May 8, 2009, from http://www.kca.go.kr
  13. Kwang, H. S. (1993). A study on the pedestrian safety education for elementary school children. The Journal of Korean Society for Health Education, 10 (1), 61-71.
  14. Kwon, S. H. (2005). Development and effect of safety education program for higher grade students of elementary school. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  15. Lee, E. Y. (2001). The effect of safety education on safety knowledge and behavior among elementary school student. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  16. Lee, K. Y. (2005). The effect of theoretical and practical reinforced instruction of traffic safety on elementary student's traffic safety rule behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  17. Loesher, L. J., Taylor, A., Christensen, D. H., & Mckinney, M. (1995). Educating preschoolers about sun safety. American Journal of Public Health, 85 (7), 939-943. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.85.7.939
  18. Ministry of Education, Science, Technology Official Announcement (2008, September, 12). Repaired curriculum in the health education. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http://www.mest.go.kr
  19. Newsis (2010, September 26). The frequency of school negligency & pay a bounty during past 3 years. Retrieved September 26, 2010, from http://www.newsis.com/ar_ detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20100926_0006259509&cID =10201&pID=10200
  20. Renaud, L., & Suissa, S. (1989). Evaluation of the efficacy of simulation games in traffic safety education of kindergarten children. American Journal of Public Health, 79 (3), 307-309. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.79.3.307
  21. Sim, M. Y., No, H. Y., Cho, S. S., Cho, Y. J., Choi, M. S., Shin, H. J., et al. (2009). Health. Daegu: Sukyung Publishing.
  22. Son, J. H. (2006). The study on the effectiveness of participatory road traffic safety education for the elementary school student in Korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  23. Statistics Korea. (2008). 2007 Social survey in education, safety, environment. Retrieved October 21, 2008, from http:// kostat.go.kr/wnsearchNew/search.jsp
  24. Yoon, S. Y., Lee, K. S., Lee, H. J., Shin, Y. M., Kim, C. M., & Choi, J. M. (2000). Health promotion. Seoul: Soomoon Publishing.