참고문헌
- Sawazaki R, Lima Junior SM, Asprino L et al : Incidence and patterns of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68 : 1252, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.03.064
- Assael LA : Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: an alternative interpretation of the evidence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61 : 1333, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00736-5
- Brandt MT, Haug RH : Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: a review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61 : 1324, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00735-3
- Schneider M, Erasmus F, Gerlach KL et al : Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed treatment and mandibulomaxillary fixation of fractures of the mandibular condylar process: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study with special evaluation of fracture level. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66 : 2537, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.107
- Valiati R, Ibrahim D, Abreu MER et al : The treatment of condylar fractures: to open or not to open? A critical review of this controversy. Int J Med Sci 5 : 313, 2008.
- Andersson J, Hallmer F, Eriksson L : Unilateral mandibular condylar fractures: a 31-year follow-up of non-surgical treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36 : 310, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2006.11.001
- Kermer C, Undt G, Rasse M : Surgical reduction and fixation of intracapsular condylar fractures. A follow up study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27 : 191, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(98)80008-8
- Vesnaver A : Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the mandibular condyle: our first experiences. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66 : 2123, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.010
- Pilling E, Schneider M, Mai R et al : Minimally invasive fracture treatment with cannulated lag screws in intracapsular fractures of the condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64 : 868, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.049
- He D, Yang C, Chen M et al : Intracapsular condylar fracture of the mandible: our classification and open treatment experience. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67 : 1672, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.02.012
- Ellis E, Simon P, Throckmorton GS : Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 : 260, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90047-8
- Baker AW, McMahon J, Moos KF : Current consensus on the management of fractures of the mandibular condyle. A method by questionnaire. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27 : 258, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80507-7
- Ellis E, Dean J : Rigid fixation of mandibular condyle fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 76 : 6, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(93)90285-C
- Tang W, Gao C, Long J et al : Application of modified retromandibular approach indirectly from the anterior edge of the parotid gland in the surgical treatment of condylar fracture. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67 : 552, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.066
- Hur JY, Kim JY, Lim JH et al : Open reduction and transoral fixation using trochar for mandibular subcondyle fracture. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 32 : 43, 2010.
- Hinds EC, Girotti WJ : Vertical subcondylar osteotomy: a reappraisal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 24 : 164, 1967. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(67)90256-3
- Widmark G, Bagenholm T, Kahnberg KE et al : Open reduction of subcondylar fractures. A study of functional rehabilitation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25 : 107, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(96)80052-X
- Klotch DW, Lundy LB : Condylar neck fractures of the mandible. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 24 : 181, 1991.
- Ellis E, McFadden D, Simon P et al : Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 : 950, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2000.8734
- Chossegros C, Cheynet F, Blanc JL et al : Short retromandibular approach of subcondylar fractures: clinical and radiologic long-term evaluation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 82 : 248, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80347-7
- Hammer B, Schier P, Prein J : Osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures: a review of 30 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 35 : 288, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(97)90050-4
- MacArthur CJ, Donald PJ, Knowles J et al : Open reduction-fixation of mandibular subcondylar fractures. A review. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119 : 403, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880160049008
- Pereira MD, Marques A, Ishizuka M et al : Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar process of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 23 : 369, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80132-5
- Loukota RA : Fixation of dicapitular fractures of the mandibular condyle with a headless bone screw. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45 : 399, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.12.002
- Tasanen A, Lamberg MA : Transosseous wiring in the treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible. J Maxillofac Surg 4 : 200, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(76)80036-7
- Choi BH, Yi CK, Yoo JH : Clinical evaluation of 3 types of plate osteosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 734, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.24283
- Seedorf H, Seetzen F, Scholz A et al : Impact of posterior occlusal support on the condylar position. J Oral Rehabil 31 : 759, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01421.x
- Iizuka T, Lindqvist C, Hallikainen D et al : Severe bone resorption and osteoarthrosis after miniplate fixation of high condylar fractures. A clinical and radiologic study of thirteen patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72 : 400, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(91)90547-P
- Sugiura T, Yamamoto K, Murakami K et al : A comparative evaluation of osteosynthesis with lag screws, miniplates, or Kirschner wires for mandibular condylar process fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 1161, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.26718
- Li Z, Zhang W, Li Z-B : The role of the disc in the healing of displaced subcondylar fracture in the growing period: an experimental study in rats. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39 : 388, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.01.008
- MacLENNAN WD : Consideration of 180 cases of typical fractures of the mandibular condylar process. Br J Plast Surg 5 : 122, 1952.
- Lindahl L : Condylar fractures of the mandible. I. Classification and relation to age, occlusion, and concomitant injuries of teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body. Int J Oral Surg 6 : 12, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(77)80067-7
- Ellis E, Palmieri C, Throckmorton G : Further displacement of condylar process fractures after closed treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57 : 1307, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90867-4
- Loukota RA, Eckelt U, De Bont L et al : Subclassification of fractures of the condylar process of the mandible. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43 : 72, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2004.08.018
- Hidding J, Wolf R, Pingel D : Surgical versus non-surgical treatment of fractures of the articular process of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 20 : 345, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80363-4
- Haug RH, Assael LA : Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 370, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.21868
- Danda AK, Muthusekhar MR, Narayanan V et al : Open versus closed treatment of unilateral subcondylar and condylar neck fractures: a prospective, randomized clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68 : 1238, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.042
- Ellis E : Condylar process fractures of the mandible. Facial Plast Surg 16 : 193, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-12579