한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)

  • 제43권5호
  • /
  • Pages.489-494
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 0374-8111(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-8815(eISSN)
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

참굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 유생의 절식에 따른 성장 및 체내 에너지원의 소비변화

Variations in Reserved Nutrient Consumption and Growth of Pacific Oyster (Crassostra gigas) Larvae during Starvation

  • 허영백 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 김태익 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 이승주 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 허성범 (부경대학교 해양바이오신소재학과)
  • Hur, Young-Baek (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Eic (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ju (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Hur, Sung-Bum (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2009.10.05
  • 심사 : 2010.10.11
  • 발행 : 2010.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The nutritional demand of oyster larva (Crassostrea gigas) were investigated to determine the optimal culture conditions and improve micro-algae utilization. Changes in nutrients and shell growth were examined in fed and 96-h (48 h in late umbone stage) oysters at four larval stages. Shell growth increased significantly in D shape larvae, regardless of feeding variations. No growth was observed in starved larvae, except in shell length of umbone (to 11.9 ${\mu}m$). Fed larvae showed significant growth in all development stages (P < 0.05). During starvation, lipids were most significantly decreased in all larval stages (by 76.8%, 68.3%, 76.3%, and 40.3%, respectively), followed by protein (41.1%, 31.1%, 33.1%, 16.7%) and nitrogen-free extracts (40.8%, 24.3%, 36.9%, 20.1%), Gross energy (kcal/g) consumption in each larval stage was 49.6%, 35.1%, 39.1%, and 20.4%, respectively. Our results indicate that lipids are the most important energy source during the early larval development stages of C. gigas.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official methods of Analysis, 16th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 69-74.
  2. Collet B, Boudry P, Thebault A, Heurtebise S, Morand B and Gerard A. 1999. Relationship between preand post-metamorphic growth in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Aquaculture 175, 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00042-3
  3. Couturicr CY and Newkirk GF. 1987. Aspects of reproduction and larval production in Placopecten magellanicus held in a semi-natural environment. Proc. Annu Meet Aquacult Assoc Canada 1, 26-27.
  4. Donaldson J. 1989. Overview of and operating oyster hatchery. In: Fourth Alaska aquaculture conference. Keeler S, eds. November 1987, 77-81.
  5. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple-rage and multiple F tests. Biomerics 11, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  6. Farias A, Uriarte I and Castilla JC. 1998. A biochemical study of the larval and postlarval stages of the Chilean scallop Arogpecten purpuratus. Aquaculture 166, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00204-X
  7. Ferreiro MJ, Perez-Camacho A, Labarta U, Beiras R, Planas M and Fernandez-Reiriz MJ. 1990. Changes in the biochemical composition of Ostrea edulis larvae fed on different food regimes. Marine Biology 106, 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344318
  8. Gallager SM, Mann R and Sasaki GC. 1986. Lipid as an index of growth and viability in three species of bivalve larvae. Aquaculture 56, 81-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90020-7
  9. Garcia-Esquivel Z, Bricelj VM and Gonzalez-Gomez MA. 2001. Physiological basis for energy demands and early postlarval mortality in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. J Exp Mar Biol Ecology 263, 77-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00300-8
  10. Gerdes D. 1983a. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: Part I. Feeding behaviour of larvae and adults. Aquaculture 31, 195-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90313-7
  11. Gerdes D. 1983b. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: Part II. Oxygen consumption of larvae and adults. Aquaculture 31, 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90314-9
  12. Helm MM and Millican PF. 1977. Experiments in the hatchery rearing of Pacific oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg). Aquaculture 11, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(77)90149-1
  13. His E and Maurer D. 1988. Shell growth and gross biochemical composition of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in the field. Aquaculture 69, 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(88)90195-0
  14. Holland DL and Spencer BE. 1973. Biochemical changes in fed and starved oysters, Ostrea edulis L. during larval development, metamorphosis and early spat growth. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 53, 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540002227X
  15. Hur YB, Min KS, Kim TE, Lee SJ and Hur SB. 2008. Larvae growth and biochemical composition change of the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas, Larvae during artificial seed production. J Aquaculture 21, 203-212.
  16. Jones G and Jones B. 1983. Methods for setting hatchery produced oyster larvae. Marine Resources Branch, Ministry of Environment, Information Report No. 4, BC, Canada, 94.
  17. Labarta U, Fernandez-Reiriz MJ and Perez-Camacho A. 1999. Energy, biochemical substrates and growth in the larval development, metamorphosis and postlarvae of Ostrea edulis (L.). J Exp Mar Biol Ecology 238, 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00171-3
  18. Losee E. 1979. Relationship between larval and spat growth rates in the oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Aquaculture 16, 123-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(79)90142-X
  19. Lucas A. 1990. Feeding and digestion in bivalve larvae, In: Proc, of Memorial Symposium in Honor of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge. Morton B. eds. Hong Kong, 173-190.
  20. Mann R and Gallager SM. 1985. Physiological and biochemical energetics of larvae of Teredo navalis L. and Bankia gouldi (Bartsch) (Bivalvia: Teredinidae). J Exp Mar Ecology 85, 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(85)90159-5
  21. Miller RJ and Scott JM. 1967. The larvae of the oyster Ostrea edulis during starvation. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 47, 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400035104
  22. Newkirk GF, Haley LE, Waugh DL and Doyle R. 1977. Genetics of larvae and spat growth rate in th oyster Crassostrea virginica. Marine biology 41, 49-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390580
  23. Rodriguez JL, Sedano FJ, Garcia-Martin LO, Perez-Camacho A and Sanchez JL. 1990. Energy metabolism of newly settled Ostrea edulis spat during metamorphosis. Mar Biology 106, 109-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02114680
  24. Utting SD. 1986. A preliminary study on growth of Crassostrea gigas larvae and spat in relation to dietary protein. Aquaculture 56, 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90022-0
  25. Videla JA, Chaparro OR and Thompson RJ. 1998. Role of biochemical energy reserves in the metamorphosis and early development of the oyster Ostrea chilensis. Mar Biology 132, 635-640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050428
  26. Waldock MJ and Nascimento IA. 1979. The triacyglycerol composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae fed on different algal diets. Mar Biol Letter 1, 77-86.
  27. Whyte JNC. 1987. Biochemical compostion and energy content six species of phytoplankton used in mariculture of bivalves. Aquaculture 60, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90290-0
  28. Whyte JNC, Bourne N and Ginthe NG. 1990. Biochemical and energy changes during embryogenesis in th rock scallop, Crassadoma gigantea (Gray). Aquaculture 86, 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90219-D
  29. Wilson JA, Chaparro OR and Thompson RJ. 1996. The importance of broodstock nutrition on the viability of larvae and spat in the Chilenan oyster Ostrea chilensis. Aquaculture 139, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01159-5

피인용 문헌

  1. Growth and survival of the brackish water clam, Corbicula japonica larvae according to rearing conditions vol.27, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.4.337
  2. Growth and Survival of the Hard Clam, Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck) Larvae to Food Organisms vol.27, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.3.175