한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제24권5호
  • /
  • Pages.601-610
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지

덕유산국립공원 남사면과 북사면의 식생 비교

An Analysis of the Vegetation on the Southern and Northern Slopes in the Deogyusan National Park

  • 투고 : 2010.08.02
  • 심사 : 2010.10.27
  • 발행 : 2010.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 덕유산국립공원 남 북사면 산림 식생을 TWINSPAN으로 분류하고 DCCA ordination으로 분석한 결과, 남사면에서는 신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 소나무군락, 서어나무군락, 층층나무군락 및 들메나무군락으로 구분되었으며, 북사면에서는 신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 소나무군락, 서어나무군락, 물박달나무군락, 층층나무군락, 들메나무군락, 거제수나무군락, 구상나무군락 및 주목군락으로 구분되었다. 사면별 중요치를 남사면에서는 103개 조사구를 대상으로, 북사면에서는 137개 조사구를 대상으로 분석한 결과 신갈나무가 남 북사면 모두에서 높은 중요치를 보였고 남사면에서는 신갈나무 다음으로 소나무, 졸참나무, 굴참나무, 쪽동백나무, 당단풍 순으로 나타났다. 북사면에서는 신갈나무 다음으로 들메나무가 높은 값을 나타냈고, 당단풍, 졸참나무, 서어나무, 층층나무, 까치박달, 철쭉꽃 순으로 나타났다. 남 북사면에서 군락 간에는 종조성 및 생태적 특징에 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. DCCA ordination 분석한 결과 해발고도와 수분요소가 남 북사면에서 모두 군락의 분포와 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났고 그 외에 남사면에 서는 T-N, O.M., Ca 양료와 pH가 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였으며, 북사면에서는 Ca 양료와 pH도 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였다.

This study was carried out to classify vegetation structure of the southern and northern slopes in the Deogyusan National Park using TWINSPAN classification and DCCA ordination analysis. The vegetation on the southern slope was classified into Quercus mongolica community, Q. serrata community, Q. variabillis community, Pinus densiflora community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Cornus controversa community and Fraxinus mandshurica community. The vegetation on the northern slope was classified into Q. mongolica community, Q. serrata community, P. densiflora community, C. laxiflora community, Betula davurica community, C. controversa community, F. mandshurica community, B. costata community, Abies koreana community and Taxus cuspidata community. To find out important value in each slope, we took 103 districts on the southern slope and 137 districts on the northern slope. As the result, Q. mongolica was highest value in the southern and northern slopes, followed by P. densiflora, Q. serrata, Q. variabillis, Styrax obassia, Acer pseudosieboldianum in the southern slope, F. mandshurica, A. pseudosieboldianum, Q. serrata, C. laxiflora, C. controversa, C. cordata, Rhododendron schlippenbachii in the northern slope. Species distribution and ecological features had differences between the southern and northern slopes communities. As the result of DCCA ordination analysis, sea level and water availability had high correlation with community distribution. Besides, T-N, O.M., exchangeable Ca and pH did in the southern slope. And exchangeable Ca, pH also did in the northern slope.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chung, J.C., K.K. Jang, J.H. Choi, S.K. Jang and D.H. Oh(1997) An analysis of vegetation-environment relationship and forest community in Mt. Unjang by TWINSPAN and ORDINATION. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 86(4): 459-465.
  2. Chung, J.H., K.S. Koo, C.H. Lee and C.S. Kim(2002) Physicochemical properties of Korean forest soils by regions. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 91(6): 694-700.
  3. Curtis, J. T. and R. P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie forest border region of wisconsin. J. Ecol. 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  4. Hill, M. O. and H. G. Jr. Gauch.(1980) Detrended correspondence analysis and improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048870
  5. Hill, M. O.(1979) TWINSPAN - A FORTRAN Program for arranging multivariate data in an order two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell Univ. Press. 50pp.
  6. Kim, C.H. and B.S. Kil(1992) DCCA and polar ordination analysis on the forest communities of Mudungsan. Kor. J. Ecol. 15(2): 117-125.
  7. Kim, C.H. and B.S. Kil(1997) Canonical correspondence analysis( CCA) on the forest vegetation of Mt. Togyu National Park, Korea. Kor. J. Ecol. 20(2): 125-132.
  8. Kim, C.H., S.H. Kang and B.S. Kil(1991) The vegetation of Mt. Choksang. Kor. J. Ecol. 14(2): 137-148.
  9. Kim, H.S., H.J. Kim, K.S. Lee and H.K. Song(2004) Forest vegetation on the south and north slopes of Donghaksa valley in Gyeryongsan National Park. J. Kor. Env. Res. Tech. 7(2): 52-61.
  10. Kim, H.S., S.M Lee and H.K. Song(2009b) A study of the vegetation in the Deogyusan National Park -Focused on the forest vegetation of the Anseong district- J. Kor. Env. Res. Tech. 12(6): 1-17.
  11. Kim, H.S., S.M Lee, H.L. Chung and H.K. Song(2009a) A study of the vegetation in the Deogyusan National Park -Focused on the deciduous forest at Namdeogyu area- Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(5): 471-484.
  12. Kim, J.U. and B.S. Kil(2000) The mongolian oak forest in Korea. Wonkwang University Press. 511pp.
  13. Korea Meteorological Administration(1971-2000) Meteorological an annual report. Korea Meteorological Administration.
  14. Lee, C.Y(2000) Forest environment soil science. Boseong publishing. 350pp.
  15. Lee, K.J., J.C. Jo and C.H. Ryu(1990a) Analysis on the structure of plant community in Mt. Yongmun by classification and ordination techniques-. Kor. J. Bot. 33(3): 73-182.
  16. Lee, K.J., J.C. Jo B.S. Lee and D.S. Lee(1990b) The structure of plant community in Kwangnung forest(I) -analysis on the forest community of soribong area by the classification and ordination techniques. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 79(2): 73-186.
  17. Lee, N.J., Y.J. Yim(1988) A comparstive study on the structural characteristics of the forest vegetation at the southern and northern slopes of the eastern ridge in Mt. Cheonma, central Korea. Kor. J. Ecol. 11(4): 213-225.
  18. Lee, S.W.(1981) Studies on forest soils in Korea(II). Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 54(1): 5-35.
  19. Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. 990pp.
  20. Lee, W.T. and Y.J. Yim(1978) Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean peninsula. Kor. J. Pl. Taxon. 8, Supplement: 1-33.
  21. Oh, K.K.(1994) Plant community structure of the Choksangsansong area in Tokyusan National Park. App. Eco. Res. 7(2): 172-180.
  22. Park, G.S. and K.K. Jang(1998) Soil properties in Quercus mongolica communities Kor. J. Env. Eco. 2(2): 236-241.
  23. Park, I.H., G.S. Moon and Y.C. Choi(1994) Forest structure in relation to altitude and part of slope in a valley forest at Tokyusan area. App. Eco. Res. 7(2): 181-186.
  24. Rural Development Administration(2000) Soil chemistry analysis. 450pp.
  25. Shin, H.C., K.Y. Lee(1990) A comparative study on the structure of forest vegetation at the southern and northern slopes of Mt. Kun in Namhae. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 79(3): 245-254.
  26. Song, H.K., K.K. Jang and D.H. Oh(1998) An analysis of vegetation- environment relationships of Quercus mongolica in Soraksan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 11(4): 462-468.
  27. Song, J.S., D.S. Roh, W.S. Chung, S.D. Song, Keiichi Ohno, and Yukira Mochida(1999) Phytosociological study of the forest vegetation in the mountainous areas of the Northern Part, Kyungpook province using the methodology of physiognomy and numerical syntaxonomy. Kor. J. Ecol. 22(5): 241-254.
  28. Ter Braak, C. J. F.(1987) CANOCO - A FORTRAN Program for canonical community ordination by correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (Version 2.1) TNO institute of applied computer science, statistics department, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  29. Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira.(1976) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in Korean peninsula. II. Distribution of climatic humidity/ aridity. Jap. J. Ecol. 26: 157-164.
  30. Yu, J.E., H.K. Song(1989) The analysis of vegetation - environment relationships of Mt. Sokri by TWINSPAN(Two-way indicator species analysis) and DCCA . Res. Rep. Env. Sci. Tech. Chungnam Univ., Korea . Vol. 7: 1-8.