References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Annual smoking-attributable mortality years of potential life lost, and economic costs-United States, 1995-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(14), 300- 303, 2002.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, Public Health Service Publication No. 1103, 1964.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006.
- Van Loy, M. D., Riley, W. J., Daisey, J. and Nazaroff, W. W. : Dynamic behavior of semivolatile organic compounds in indoor air. 2. Nicotine and phenanthrene with carpet and wallboard. Environmental Science Technology, 35, 560-567, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001372a
- Van Loy, M. D., Nazaroff, W. W. and Daisey, J. M. : Nicotine as a marker for environmental tobacco smoke: Implications of sorption on indoor surface materials. Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, 48, 959-968, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1998.10463742
- Daisey, J. M., Mahanama, K. R. and Hodgson, A. T. : Toxic volatile organic compounds in simulated environmental tobacco smoke: emission factors for exposure assessment. Journal of Exposure Analysis Environmental Epidemiology, 8, 313-314, 1998.
- Singer, B. C., Hodgson, A. T. and Nazaroff, W. W. : Gas-phase organics in environmental tobacco smoke: 2. Exposure-relevant emission factors and indirect exposures from habitual smoking. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 5551-5561, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.015
- Chuang, J., Callahan, P., Gordon, S., Wilson, N. and Lewis, R. : Methodology for Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Semivolatile Organic Compounds in House Dust. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/A-93/129 (NTIS PB93204105), 1993.
- Hein, H. O., Suadicani, P., Skov, P. and Gyntelberg, F. : Indoor dust exposure: an unnoticed aspect of involuntary smoking. Archives of Environmental Health, 46, 98-101, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1991.9937435
- Kim, S., Aung, T., Berkeley, E., Diette, G. B. and Breysse, P. N. : Measurement of nicotine in household dust. Environmental Research, 108, 289-293, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.004
- Whitehead, T., Metayer, C., Ward, M. H., Nishioka, M. G., Gunier, R., Colt, J. S., Reynolds, P., Selvin, S., Buffler, P. and Rappaport, S. M. : Is House-dust nicotine a good surrogate for household smoking? American Journal of Epidemiology, 169, 1113-1123, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp021
- Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J. E., Hovell, M. F., Chatfield, D., Ma, D. S., Romero, R. and Uribe, A. : Residual tobacco smoke pollution in used cars for sale: Air, dust, and surfaces. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(9), 1467-1475, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802279898
- Rumchev, K., Jamrozik, K., Stick, S. and Spickett, J. : How free of tobacco smoke are 'smoke-free' homes? Indoor Air, 18, 202-208, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00517.x
- Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J. E., Hovell, M. F., Bernert, J. T., Song, S., Novianti, N., Juarez, T., Floro, J., Gehrman, C., Garcia, M. and Larson, S. : Households contaminated by environmental tobacco smoke: sources of infant exposures. Tobacco Control, 13, 29- 37, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2003.003889
- Invernizzi, G., Ruprecht, A., De Marco, C., Paredi, P. and Boffi, R. : Residual tobacco smoke: measurement of its washout time in the lung and of its contribution to environmental tobacco smoke. Tobacco Control, 16, 29-33, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2006.017020
- Gordon, S. M. Wallace, L. A., Brinkman, M. C., Patrick J., Callahan, P. J. and Kenny, D. V. : Volatile organic compounds as breath biomarkers for active and passive smoking. Environmental Health Perspectives, 110, 689-698, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110689
- Sleiman, M., Gundel, L. A. Pankow, J. F., Jacob III, P. Singer, B. C. and Destaillats, H. : Formation of carcinogens indoors by surface-mediated reactions of nicotine with nitrous acid, leading to potential thirdhand smoke hazards, PNAS early edition, www.pnas. org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0912820107.
- Winickoff, J. P., Friebely, J., Tanski, S. E., Sherrod, C., Matt, G. E., Hovell, M. F. and McMillen, R. C.; Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans. Pediatrics, 123, e74-e79, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2184