돼지 임신 진단을 위한 Heterologous ELISA 법 개발

Development of Heterologous ELISA System for Diagnosis of Pregnancy in Swine

  • 투고 : 2010.07.22
  • 심사 : 2010.09.13
  • 발행 : 2010.09.30

초록

Early diagnoses of pregnancy for animal such as swine and bovine is extremely important to increase income of a farmhouse and for the management of farm. For the development of immunoasaay system of pregnancy in swine, we report a competitive heterologous enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the direct measurement of oestrone sulfate (E1S) in diluted urine using anti-E1G (glucuronide) monoclonal antibody which cross react with ElS. The principle of assay was based on the typical solid-phase competitive ELISA methods using E1G-HRP (horseradish peroxidase) as a tracer and E1S for standard. The method had a reasonable sensitivity for the detection of E1S with 0.15 ng/ml as a detection limit. The intra-assay and inter-assay precisions were raging coefficient of from 8.50~9.67% and 8.50~9.87%, respectively, which were quite acceptable. In a field trial with a group 37 sows (18 non-pregnancy and 19 pregnancy sows) after day 29~30 post service, the concentration of E1S were determined to be below 30 ng/ml in all non-pregnancy group and over 48 ng/ml in pregnancy group except one sample. The method described here, heterologous ELISA for the measurement of E1S in urine is good enough for monitoring the early pregnancy test of swine.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Almond GW, Bosu WTK, King GJ (1985): Pregnancy diagnosis in swine: A comparison of two ultrasound instruments. Can Vet J 26:205-208.
  2. Almond GW, Dial GD (1986): Pregnancy diagnosis in swine: a comparison of the accuracies of mechanical and endocrine tests with return to oestrus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:1567-1571.
  3. Atkinson S, Williamson P (1987): Measurement of urinary and plasma estrone sulphate concentrations from pregnant sows. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 4:133-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/0739-7240(87)90007-5
  4. Barnard G, Amir-Zaltsmam Y, Lichter S, Gayer B, Kohen F (1995): The measurement of oestrone-3-glucuronide in urine by non-competitive idiometric assay. J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 55:107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0760(95)00151-O
  5. Choi HS, Kiesenhofer E, Gantner H, Hois J, Bamberg E (1987): Pregnancy diagnosis in sows by estimation of oestrogens in blood, urine or faeces. Animal Reproduction Science 15:209-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(87)90043-1
  6. Diamandis EP, Bhayana V, Conway K, Reichstein E, Papanastasiou-Diamandis A (1988): Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay of cortisol in serum with a europium chelate as label. Clin Biochem 21:291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(88)80083-3
  7. Garmo RT, Refsdal AO, Karlberg K, Ropstad E, Waldmann A, Beckers JF, Reksen O (2008): Pregnancy incidence in Norwegian red cows using nonreturn to estrus, rectal palpation, pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, and progesterone. J Dairy Sci 91:3025-3033. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0778
  8. Gaustad-Aas AH, Ropstad E, Karlberg K, Hofmo PO, Dahl E (2002): Oestrone sulphate measurements for the prediction of small or large litters in pigs. Acta Vet Scand 43:157-164. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-43-157
  9. Gowan EW, Etches RJ, Bryden C, King GJ (1982): Factors affecting accuracy of pregnancy diagnosis in cattle. J Dairy Sci 65:1294-1302. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82343-6
  10. Hattersley JP, Drane HM, Matthews JG, Wrathall AE, Saba N (1980): Estimation of oesterone sulfate in the serum of pregnancy sows. J Reprod Fert 58:7-12. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0580007
  11. Hatzidakis G, Katrakili K, Krambovitis E (1993): Development of a direct and specific enzymeimmunoassay for the measurement of oestrone sulfate in bovine milk. J Reprod Fertil 98:235-240. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0980235
  12. Honjo H, Kitawaki J, Itoh M, Yasuda J, Yamamoto T, Yamamoto T, Okada H, Ohkubo T, Nambara T (1986): Serum and urinary oestrone sulphate in pregnancy and delivery measured by a direct radioimmunoassay. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 112:423-430.
  13. Isobe N, Nakao T (2004): Pregnancy diagnosis in miniature pig by direct ELISA of oestrone derivatives in faeces. Reprod Domest Anim 39:48-51. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2003.00477.x
  14. Kim CH, Bhak JS, Shin JS, Kang CB (2008): A study on the early diagnosis by changing of plasma progesterone concentration and morphology of ovary in pregnancy and non-pregnancy cows. Korean J Vet Sevr 31:397-414.
  15. Kim JB, Barnard GJ, Collins WP, Kohen F, Lindner HR, Eshhar Z (1982): Measurement of plasma estradiol-17 beta by solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay. Clin Chem 28:1120-1124.
  16. Kohen F, Pazzagli M, Kim JB, Lindner HR (1980): An immunoassay for plasma cortisol based on chemiluminescence. Steroids 36:421-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(80)90030-6
  17. Kohen F, Kim JB, Lindner HR, Collins WP (1981): Development of a solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay for plasma progesterone. Steroids 38:73-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(81)90022-2
  18. Robert V, Knox RV, Althouse GC (1999): Visualizing the reproductive tract of the female pig using realtime ultrasonography. Swine Health Prod 7:207-215.
  19. Park ML, Kim YK, Kim CK, Kim JB (1996): Development of competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurenment of total triiodothyronine in serum. J Korean Society of Endocrinology 447-454.
  20. Seren E, Mattioli M, Gaiani R, Tamanini C (1983): Direct estimation of urine estrone conjugate for a rapid pregnancy diagnosis in sows. Theriogenology 19:817-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90325-Y
  21. Stefanakis A, Boscos C, Alexopoulos C, Krambovitis E (2000): Development and evaluation of a direct enzyme immunoassay for oestrone sulphate in urine as a tool for diagnosis of early pregnancy in swine. Anim Reprod Sci 58:127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(99)00082-2
  22. Tagawa N, Tamanaka J, Fujinami A, Kiguchi T, Naito T, Takano T, Amino N, Kobayashi Y (2000): Heterologous enzyme immunoassay for serum androstenediol. Clin Chim Acta 296:193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(00)00261-8
  23. Wellenberg GJ, Borst GH, Bouwkamp FT (1989): Determination of estrone sulfate levels in the blood and urine of pigs. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd(Dutch) 114:14-16.