B형 간염 간세포암 환자에서의 간절제 후 혈청 HBV DNA 역가의 변화

The Change of HBV DNA Titer after Hepatic Resection in Hepatitis B Patients with Hepatocelluar Carcinoma

  • 이해원 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 서경석 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 김주현 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 신우영 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 이남준 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 이건욱 (서울대학교 의과대학 외과학교실)
  • Lee, Hae-Won (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Suh, Kyung-Suk (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Hyun (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Woo-Young (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yi, Nam-Joon (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Kuhn-Uk (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2010.03.30

초록

Purpose: Reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication after hepatic resection might be a significant risk factor for prognosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the changing pattern of serum HBV DNA titer after hepatic resection and to assess the incidence of reactivation of HBV replication. Methods: Among HBV-positive patients who underwent hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma, thirty-six patients with preoperative serum HBV DNA titer ${\geq}$3 $log_{10}$copies/mL were enrolled. Serum DNA titers were examined before the operation, on the second and seventh postoperative days, and one month after the operation. Results: The serum DNA titer decreased on the second postoperative day (p=0.078). The DNA level, however, had substantially returned to preoperative values by the seventh postoperative day (p<0.001). For most patients, the postoperative DNA titer reached its zenith on the seventh postoperative day or one month after the operation. The zenith level was higher (by 0.49${\pm}$0.25 log10copies/mL) than preoperative levels although this difference just missed significance (p=0.068). Although postoperative reactivation of HBV replication emerged in 6 patients, only one of those patients developed postoperative hepatitis. Overall, four patients developed postoperative hepatitis and all of them had high postoperative HBV DNA levels (over 6 log10copies/mL). Conclusion: Although serum HBV DNA titers tended to increase postoperatively, routine antiviral therapy might be unnecessary because of the low incidence of postoperative hepatitis. High postoperative DNA levels, however, might be a risk factor for hepatitis, and postoperative follow-up of serum HBV DNA levels might be necessary in HBV-positive patients with hepatic resection.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence worldwide. version 2.0 IARC Press. 2004.
  2. Bronowicki JP, Boudjem K, Chone L, et al. Comparison of resection, liver transplantation and transcatheter oily chemoembolization in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 1996;24:293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80007-9
  3. Curley SA, Izzo F, Ellis LM, Nicolas Vauthey J, Vallone P. Radiofrequency ablation of hepatocelluar carcinoma in 110 patients with cirrhosis. Ann Surg 2000;232:381-391. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200009000-00010
  4. Song JW, Lee JG, Kim KS, Choi JS, Lee WJ, Kim BR. Combined hepatic resection and intraoperative radio-frequency ablation for multiple hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2005;9:150-155.
  5. Jee SH, Ohrr H, Sull JW, Samet JM. Cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, hepatitis B virus, and risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in Korea. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004;96:1851-1856. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh334
  6. Kubo S, Nishiguchi S, Hamba H, et al. Reactivation of viral replication after liver resection in patients infected with hepatitis B virus. Ann Surg 2001;233:139-145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200101000-00020
  7. Shuqun C, Mengchao W, Han C, et al. Antiviral therapy using lamivudine and thymosin alpha1 for hepatocellular carcinoma coexisting with chronic hepatitis B infection. Hepatogastroenterology 2006;53:249-252.
  8. Wands JR, Chura CM, Roll FJ, Maddrey WC. Serial studies of hepatitis-associated antigen and antibody in patients receiving antitumor chemotherapy for myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders. Gastroenterology 1975;68:105- 112.
  9. Hoofnagle JH, Dusheiko GM, Schafer DF, et al. Reactivation of chronic hepatitis B virus infection by cancer chemotherapy. Ann Intern Med 1982;96:447-449. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-96-4-447
  10. Thung SN, Gerber MA, Klion F, Gilbert H. Massive hepatic necrosis after chemotherapy withdrawal in a hepatitis B virus carrier. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:1313-1314. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.145.7.1313
  11. Pariente EA, Goudeau A, Dubois F, et al. Fulminant hepatitis due to reactivation of chronic hepatitis B virus infection after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Dig Dis Sci 1988; 33:1185-1191. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01535798
  12. Bird GL, Smith H, Portmann B, Alexander GJ, Williams R. Acute liver decompensation on withdrawal of cytotoxic chemotherapy and immunosuppressive therapy in hepatitis B carriers. Q J Med 1989;73:895-902.
  13. Lau JY, Lai CL, Lin HJ, et al. Fatal reactivation of chronic hepatitis B virus infection following withdrawal of chemotherapy in lymphoma patients. Q J Med 1989;73:911-917.
  14. Flowers MA, Heathcote J, Wanless IR, et al. Fulminant hepatitis as a consequence of reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection after discontinuation of low-dose methotrexate therapy. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:381-382. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-112-5-381
  15. Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK, Wong KL, Chan TK, Todd D. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1991;100:182-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(91)90599-G
  16. Yoshiba M, Sekiyama K, Sugata F, Okamoto H, Yamamoto K, Yotsumoto S. Reactivation of precore mutant hepatitis B virus leading to fulminant hepatic failure following cytotoxic treatment. Dig Dis Sci 1992;37:1253-1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296569
  17. Todo S, Demetris AJ, Van Thiel D, Teperman L, Fung JJ, Starzl TE. Orthotopic liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B virus related liver disease. Hepatology 1991;13: 619-626.
  18. O'Grady JG, Smith HM, Davies SE, et al. Hepatitis B virus reinfection after orthotopic liver transplantation. Serological and clinical implications. J Hepatol 1992;14:104-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8278(92)90138-F
  19. Roche B, Samuel D. Evolving strategies to prevent HBV recurrence. Liver Transpl 2004;10(10 Suppl 2):S74-85.
  20. Wilmore DW. Homeostasis: bodily changes in trauma and surgery. In: Sabiston DG Jr. Textbook of Surgery. 45th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1997.55-67.
  21. Villeneuve JP, Condreay LD, Willems B, et al. Lamivudine treatment for decompensated cirrhosis resulting from chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2000;31:207-210. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510310130
  22. Lo CM, Cheung ST, Lai CL, et al. Liver transplantation in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B using lamivudine prophylaxis. Ann Surg 2001;233:276-281. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200102000-00018
  23. Perrillo RP, Wright T, Rakela J, et al. A multicenter United States-Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after transplantation for chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2001;33:424-432. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.21554
  24. Yao FY, Terrault NA, Freise C, Maslow L, Bass NM. Lamivudine treatment is beneficial in patients with severely decompensated cirrhosis and actively replicating hepatitis B infection awaiting liver transplantation: a comparative study using a matched, untreated cohort. Hepatology 2001;34: 411-416. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.26512
  25. Fontana RJ, Hann HW, Perrillo RP, et al. Determinants of early mortality in patients with decompensated chronic hepatitis B treated with antiviral therapy. Gastroenterology 2002;123:719-727. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.35352