References
- Kama NA, Kologlu M, Doganay M, Reis E, Atli M, Dolapci M. A risk score for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 2001;181:520-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00633-X
- Bang JS, Choi SY, Kim BG, et al. Comparative clinical analysis of 111 laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases converted to open procedures. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2008;12:168-172.
- Fried GM, Barkun JS, Sigman HH, et al. Factors determining conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1994;167:35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(94)90051-5
- Strasberg SM. Avoidance of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002;9:543- 547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005340200071
- Visser BC, Parks RW, Garden OJ. Open cholecystectomy in the laparoendoscopic era. Am J Surg 2008;195:108-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.04.008
- Dubois F, Berthelot G, Levard H. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; historic perspective and personal experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991;1:52-57.
- Unger SW, Rosenbaum G, Unger HM, Edelman DS. A comparison of laparoscopic and open treatment of acute cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 1993;7:408-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00311731
- Koo KP, Thirlby RC. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: What is the optimal timing for operation? Arch Surg 1996;131:540-544. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430170086016
- Kanaan SA, Murayama KM, Merriam LT, et al. Risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. J Surg Res 2002;106:20-24. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.2002.6393
- Shapiro AJ, Costello C, Harkabus M, North JH Jr. Predicting conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. JSLS 1999;3:127-130.
- Schrenk P, Woisetschlaäger R, Rieger R, Wayand WU. A diagnostic score to predict the difficulty of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy from preoperative variables. Surg Endosc 1998;12:148-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900616
- Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, Lai EC, Wong J. Early decision for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis. Am J Surg 1997;173:513-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00005-6
- Lee JY, Yoon J, Kang SG, Shin DG, Park SS, Kim IM. Predictive factors for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2006;10: 1-6.
- Behrman SW, Melvin WS, Babb ME, Johnson J, Ellison EC. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the geriatric population. Am Surg 1996;62:386-390.
- Bickel A, Rappaport A, Kanievski V, et al. Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis. Prognostic factors for success. Surg Endosc 1996;10:1045-1049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900237
- Kum CK, Goh PY, Isaac JR, Tekant Y, Ngoi SS. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 1994;81: 1651-1654. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800811130
- Frilling A, Li J, Weber F, et al. Major bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a tertiary center experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2004;8:679-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2004.04.005
- Archer SB, Brown DW, Smith CD, Branum GD, Hunter JG. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy results of a national survey. Ann Surg 2001;234:549-559. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200110000-00014
- Way LW, Stewart L, Gantert W, et al. Causes and prevention of laparoscopic bile duct injuries analysis of 252 cases from a human factors and cognitive psychology perspective. Ann Surg 2003;237:460-469.