Korean Chemical Engineering Research

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers (한국화학공학회)
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High-pressure Phase Behavior of 1-propanol / Carbon Dioxide Binary System

1-Propanol / CO2 이성분계의 고압 상거동

  • Han, Chang-Nam (Department of Advanced Chemical and Engineering Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Choon-Hyoung (School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 한창남 (전남대학교 신화학소재공학과) ;
  • 강춘형 (전남대학교 응용화학공학부)
  • Received : 2010.06.17
  • Accepted : 2010.07.09
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

High-pressure phase behavior for the binary mixture of 1-propanol with supercritical $CO_2$ has been measured by means of a high-pressure phase equilibrium apparatus equipped with a variable-volume view cell. The equilibrium loci of the pressure - composition and pressure - temperature were obtained for the binary mixture of 1-propanol + $CO_2$ system at 305.15 K, 313.15 K, 323.15 K and 333.15 K, and from 2 MPa to 11 MPa. The critical temperature of the mixture increased with the temperature. The pressure-composition line for the binary mixture of $CO_2$-1-propanol system showed a typical type-II phase behavior. The experimental P-x envelopes were correlated by using the Peng-Robinson equation of state in a satisfactory manner to obtain the parameters with $k_{ij}=0.116$ and ${\eta}_{ij}=-0.065$.

본 연구에서는 가변부피 투시셀이 장착된 고압 상평형 장치를 사용하여 초임계 용매인 이산화탄소와 1-propanol의 기액 상평형 거동을 관찰하였다. 이산화탄소와 1-propanol 이성분계에 대하여 온도 305.15 K, 313.15 K, 323.15 K, 333.15 K와 압력 2~11 MPa 범위까지의 실험 결과를 압력-조성(P-x)과 압력-온도(P-T)의 평형 곡선으로 나타내었다. 온도가 증가함에 따라서 혼합물 임계압력도 증가하였고 이산화탄소와 1-propanol계 혼합물의 P-T 곡선은 전형적인 type-II의 유형을 나타내었다. Peng-Robinson 상태방정식을 이용하여 실험 결과를 적합하여 결정한 최적 파라미터 값은 각각 $k_{ij}=0.116$와 ${\eta}_{ij}=-0.065$이였으며 Peng-Robinson 상태방정식에 적용하여 계산된 예측치는 실험결과와 비교적 좋은 일치를 보였다.

Keywords

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