Journal of Plant Biotechnology

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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Current status and outlook on genetic transformation of fruit trees in Korea

과수 형질전환 국내 연구 동향 및 전망

  • Kim, Jeong-Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Song, Kwan-Jeong (Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, Jeju National University)
  • 김정희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 송관정 (제주대학교 생물산업학부)
  • Received : 2010.11.01
  • Accepted : 2010.11.17
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

The paper reviewed research status and outlook of genetic transformation in fruit trees in Korea. Genetic transformation has been long considered as an alternative technique overcoming limitation of conventional breeding and conducted since early 1990's. An efficient genetic transformation was established with major cultivars of apple, even in Fuji and Gamhong, and some transgenic apple plants have been transferred into the greenhouse for further analysis of gene expression. A few successes of genetic transformation have been reported and application to a variety of cultivars tried in citrus and kiwifruit. Successful genetic transformation has not been reported in the other fruit trees including grapevine, yet and it is considered being at the level of research. Those factors including replacement of antibiotics as a selective agent, use of transgenic rootstocks and manipulation of gene expression at proper parts and developmental stages have been prerequisites for the rapid commercialization of transgenic fruit plants.

국내 과수분야의 형질전환 연구동향과 전망에 대해 살펴보았다. 과수에서 형질전환 기술은 교배육종의 한계를 극복하고 보완할 수 있는 기술의 하나로 여겨지고 있고 1990년 초반 이래 기술개발에 대한 연구가 수행되어 오고 있다. 사과에서는 후지, 감홍 등의 주요 재배품종에 대한 형질전환 기술이 확립되어 있고, 포장 발현분석 단계로 진입하고 있는 중이다. 감귤과 참다래는 형질전환 기술이 일부 개발되었으나, 다양한 품종으로 확대하여 적용하는 단계까지는 이르지 못한 상태이다. 포도 등의 타 과수에서는 형질전환 성공사례가 보고된 바 없으며, 현재 기술개발 연구단계에 머물러 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 항생제 선발 대체, 형질전환 대목, 부위 및 생육시기에 따른 조절 기술 개발 등은 실용화를 조기에 앞당기기 위한 선결조건으로 여겨지고 있다.

Keywords

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