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Thoracoscopic Diaphragmatic Plication Using Three 5 mm Ports

흉강경하 횡경막 주름성형술: 작업창없이 3개의 포트를 이용한 수술법

  • Kim, Do-Hyung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Eulji University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Dong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Eulji University Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Jung-Joo (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Eulji University Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Ho (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Eulji University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Wan (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Eulji University Hospital)
  • 김도형 (을지대학교병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 김길동 (을지대학교병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 황정주 (을지대학교병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 최진호 (을지대학교병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 이준완 (을지대학교병원 흉부외과)
  • Received : 2010.02.01
  • Accepted : 2010.06.08
  • Published : 2010.10.05

Abstract

Background: Diaphragmatic plication through a thoracoscopic approach has been an effective modality to treat diaphragmatic enventration. However, the conventional technique for thoracoscopic plication has some disadvantages. We have developed an improved and simplified technique with utilizing the head up position, $CO_2$ insufflation and figure-of-eight sutures. Material and Method: Between October 2005 and September 2009, 9 patients with diaphragmatic paralysis underwent repair using our modified technique. The mean patient age was $38.5{\pm}53.0$ years (range: 2~76 years). Result: The mean operation time was $46.7{\pm}15.9$ min (range: 30~85 min). None of the patients died due to this procedure, but there was one case of prolonged air leakage, and a case of re-expansion pulmonary edema, which required 3 days of ventilator support after the procedure. The mean hospital stay was $6.22{\pm}2.04$ days (range: 4~11 days). The mean follow-up duration was $27.2{\pm}11.6$ months (range: 2~43 months). All the patients had their symptoms relieved and there was no recurrence of eventration except for one patient who developed more than 2 cm elevation of the diaphragm compared to the immediate post-operation status. Conclusion: With our technique, thoracoscopic diaphragmatic plication was feasible via using only three 5 mm ports and without a working window and the midterm results were favorable. Therefore, we advocate thoracoscopic diaphragmatic plication as a preferred technique to the conventional open plication technique.

배경: 횡경막 내장전위증의 치료를 위해 흉강경을 이용한 횡격막 주를 성형술은 효과적인 방법이다. 그러나, 기존 흉강경을 이용한 횡경막 주름 성형술은 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 저자들은 Head up position, $CO_2$ 삽입 및 Figure of eight 봉합법을 이용하여 수술 술기를 단순화하여 기존 흉강경의 단점을 개선하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 3월부터 2009년 9월까지 횡경막 내장전위증으로 수술을 받은 9명의 환자를 대상으로 후향적 연구를 시행하였다. 평균 연령은 $38.5{\pm}53.0$세(범위, 2~76세)였으며 남자 4명, 여자 5명이었다. 결과: 평균 수술 시간은 $46.7{\pm}15.9$분(범위, 30~85분)이었다. 수술 중 사망은 없었다. 합병증으로는 7일 이상의 지속적 공기 누출 1예, 폐부종(Re-expansion pulmonary edema)으로 3일간 호흡기 사용 1예가 있었다. 평균 재원일 수는 $6.22{\pm}2.04$일(범위, 4~11일)이었다. 수술 후 추적 관찰 기간(평균 $27.2{\pm}11.6$개월, 범위 2~43개월) 동안 1예에서만 수술 직후 횡경막 위치에 비해 2.5 cm 이상 상승을 보였다. 호흡 곤란 증상을 보이는 환자는 없었다. 결론: 저자들의 변형 술식에 의해 횡격막 내장전위증 환자에서 단지 수술창의 사용없이 3개의 5 mm 포트를 이용하여 횡격막 주름 성형술이 가능하였다. 횡경막 내장 전위증 환자에서 흉강경을 이용한 방법이 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 개흉을 이용한 방법보다 유용한 수술 방법으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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