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Effect of Ecklonia cava Hot Water Extracts on Shelf-life and Quality of Muffin

감태 열수 추출물 첨가에 의한 머핀의 저장성 및 품질 증진 효과

  • 정경임 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 바이오과학과) ;
  • 최영주 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조은경 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 바이오식품소재학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.29
  • Accepted : 2010.08.25
  • Published : 2010.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the qualities of muffins made with 0.1, 0.5, and 1% of Ecklonia cava hot water extracts (WEC). The muffins containing 0.1, 0.5, and 1% of WEC were acceptable by sensory evaluation such as color, flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. The moisture contents of muffins made with WEC were not significantly different from muffins not containing WEC (control) during the early storage period (p<0.05), whereas after 3 days of storage, the moisture contents of muffins made with WEC were higher than that of control. The total microbial count in muffins made with 1% of WEC decreased as compared to that of control with an increase in storing time. The antioxidative activities, DPPH radical scavenging and superoxide dismutase-like activity of muffins increased with an increase in the concentrations of WEC. These results suggest that the addition of WEC to muffins has a good effect on improving the shelf-life and overall quality.

본 연구에서는 머핀의 저장성 및 품질향상을 위한 기능성 천연소재의 개발을 위해 감태 열수 추출물을 0. 0.1, 0.5, 1% 농도로 첨가하여 제조한 머핀의 저장성 및 품질특성을 살펴보았다. 머핀의 중량은 1% 첨가군이 가장 많았으나 시료간에 유의적인 차이는 없었고, 높이는 0.1% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으나 시료 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 관능검사 결과 외부색과 내부색은 무첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났고 ($\alpha$=0.05), 맛은 1% 첨가군, 조직감은 0.5% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으나 시료간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 향은 1% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으며 전반적인 기호도는 0.5~1% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 감태 열수 추출물 첨가머핀의 저장에 따른 수분 함량의 측정결과는 첨가량이 증가 할수록 수분함량은 증가하였으나, 저장기간에 따른 변화로 는 기간이 길어짐에 따라 수분은 감소하였다. 5일간 $30^{\circ}C$에서 저장하며 측정한 일반세균수는 저장기간 전반에 걸쳐서 감태 열수 추출물 첨가 농도에 의존적으로 미생물의 생육이 억제되었다. 또한 감태 열수 추출물의 첨가 농도가 증가할수 록 DPPH radical 소거능과 SOD 유사활성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 감태 열수 추출물을 0.5~1% 정도 첨가할 경우 저장성 및 관능특성을 개선하여 품질향상에 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났으므로 이는 감태를 이용한 기능성식품 개발의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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