분자동역학을 이용한 흑연 위에서의 2종 합금 나노입자의 확산 거동 연구

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Diffusion of Bimetallic Nanoclusters Supported on Graphite

  • 투고 : 2009.01.23
  • 발행 : 2009.08.25

초록

We study the diffusion of Ag based bimetallic nanoclusters supported on graphite. Using a molecular dynamics simulation, we reveal that the Ag clusters show rapid diffusion because of their hexagonal bottom layer. In order to decrease the rate of diffusion, we added Pt and Ni to distort the structure of the alloy cluster (i.e., the alloying method). We expected Pt to provide a stronger force on Ag atoms, and Ni to shorten the bond length and thereby change the structure of Ag cluster. However, the attempt was unsuccessful, because Pt and Ni atoms formed cores inside the Ag clusters. We therefore designed a collision system where large Ag clusters collide with small Pt or Ni clusters. Upon collision with Pt clusters, the diffusion showed little change, because Pt atoms are substituted at the Ag atomic site and form a perfectly ordered structure. The collision with Ni, however, deforms the bottom layer as well as the overall cluster structure and decreases diffusion. This outcome appoints toward the possibility of further application to the manufacture of durable nanocatalysts.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국과학재단

참고문헌

  1. R. Ferrando, J. Jellinek, and R. L. Johnston, Chem. Rev. 108, 845 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040090g
  2. Y. Xia, Y. J. Xiong, B. Lim, and S. E. Skrabalak, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 60 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200890275
  3. T. Onoe, S. Iwamoto, and M. Inoue, Catal. Comm. 8, 701(2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2006.08.018
  4. N. Lidgi-Guigui, P. Mulheran, and R. E. Palmer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 123107 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2988188
  5. S. Gibilisco, M. Di Vece, S. Palomba, G. Faraci, and R. E. Palmer, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 084704 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2337288
  6. F. Claeyssens, S. Pratontep, C. Xirouchaki, and R. E.Palmer, Nanotech. 17, 805 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/3/032
  7. F. Yin, C. Xirouchaki, Q. M. Guo, and R. E. Palmer, Advan. Mater. 17, 731 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200401095
  8. M. Di Vece, S. Palomba, and R. E. Palmer, Phys. Rev. B 72, 073407 (2005)
  9. J. H. Ryu, D. H. Seo, D. H. Kim, and H. M. Lee, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 503 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1039/b813689k
  10. S. H. Lee, S. S. Han, J. K. Kang, J. H. Ryu, and H. M. Lee, Surf. Sci. 602, 1433 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.02.004
  11. Y. H. Kim, H. W. Ryu, Y. R. Cho, and W. S. Chung, J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater. 44, 838 (2006)
  12. P. Deltour, J. L. Barrat, and P. Jensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4597 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4597
  13. J. G. Serafin, A. C. Liu, and S. R. Seyedmonir, J. Mole. Catal. A: Chem. 131, 157 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(97)00263-X
  14. X. E. Verykios, F. P. Stein, and R. W. Coughlin, Catal. Rev.Sci. Eng. 22, 197 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1080/03602458008066534
  15. T. Cagin, Y. Kimura, Y. Qi, H. Ikeda, W. L. Johnson, and W.A.G. III, Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. (W. L. Johnson, C.T. Liu, A. Inoue) p.43, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, USA(1999)
  16. S. P. Huang, D. S. Mainardi, and P. B. Balbuena, Surf. Sci.545, 163 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2003.08.050
  17. L. J. Lewis, P. Jensen, N. Combe, and J. L. Barrat, Phys.Rev. B 61, 16084 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.16084
  18. V. R. Bhethanabotla and W. A. Steele, Phys. Rev. B 41, 9480 (1990)
  19. E. J. Lamas and P. B. Balbuena, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 11682 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp034233z
  20. S.-P. Huang and P. B. Balbuena, Mole. Phys. 100, 2165(2002) https://doi.org/10.1080/0026897021012127
  21. H. Y. Kim, S. H. Lee, H. G. Kim, J. H. Ryu, and H. M. Lee, Mater. Trans. 48, 455 (2007) https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.48.455
  22. J. H. Ryu, H. Y. Kim, D. H. Kim, S. K. Choi, and H. M. Lee, J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 9, 2553 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2009.dk15
  23. F. Baletto and R. Ferrando, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 371(2005) https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.371